Sunan Ad-Darimi

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ قَالَ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ تَعَلَّمُوا الْعِلْمَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُقْبَضَ وَقَبْضُهُ أَنْ يَذْهَبَ أَهْلُهُ أَلَا وَإِيَّاكُمْ وَالتَّنَطُّعَ وَالتَّعَمُّقَ وَالْبِدَعَ وَعَلَيْكُمْ بِالْعَتِيقِ

Abu Al-Mughirah told us, Al-Awza’i told us, on the authority of Yahya bin Abi Kathir, on the authority of Abu Qalaba, he said, Abdullah bin Masoud said, “Learn Knowledge before it is seized, and its seizure is until its owner is gone. Beware of arrogance, deepening, and innovations, and beware of what is ancient.

أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَجْرَؤُكُمْ عَلَى الْفُتْيَا أَجْرَؤُكُمْ عَلَى النَّارِ

Ibrahim bin Musa told us, Ibn Al-Mubarak told us, on the authority of Sa’id bin Abi Ayyub, on the authority of Ubayd Allah bin Abi Ja’far, he said, the Messenger of God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, said May God bless him and grant him peace. The most daring of you to give fatwas is the most daring of you to call for Hellfire.

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدَةَ بْنِ أَبِي لُبَابَةَ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ مَنْ أَحْدَثَ رَأْيًا لَيْسَ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ وَلَمْ تَمْضِ بِهِ سُنَّةٌ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمْ يَدْرِ عَلَى مَا هُوَ مِنْهُ إِذَا لَقِيَ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ

Abu Al-Mughirah told us, Al-Awza’i told us, on the authority of Abdah bin Abi Lubaba, on the authority of Ibn Abbas, he said, “Whoever introduces an opinion that is not in the book” By God, not a year has passed since the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, did not know what he was in when he met God Almighty.

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ أَبِي سِنَانٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ مَنْ أَفْتَى بِفُتْيَا يُعَمَّى عَلَيْهَا فَإِثْمُهَا عَلَيْهِ

Muhammad ibn Ahmad informed us, Sufyan ibn Uyaynah informed us, on the authority of Abu Sinan, on the authority of Sa`id ibn Jubayr, on the authority of Ibn Abbas, he said: Who gave the fatwa? With a fatwa that is blinded to her, her sin is on him.

أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ عَنْ وُهَيْبٍ عَنْ هِشَامٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ لَا يُفْتِي فِي الْفَرْجِ بِشَيْءٍ فِيهِ اخْتِلَافٌ

Al-Hussein bin Mansour told us, Al-Hussein bin Al-Walid told us, on the authority of Wahib, on the authority of Hisham, on the authority of Muhammad bin Sirin, that he did not give fatwas in Relief with something in which there is a difference

حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ أَدْرَكَهُ رَمَضَانَانِ فَقَالَ أَكَانَ أَوْ لَمْ يَكُنْ قَالَ لَمْ يَكُنْ بَعْدُ فَقَالَ اتْرُكْ بَلِيَّتَهُ حَتَّى تَنْزِلَ قَالَ فَدَلَسْنَا لَهُ رَجُلًا فَقَالَ قَدْ كَانَ فَقَالَ يُطْعِمُ عَنْ الْأَوَّلِ مِنْهُمَا ثَلَاثِينَ مِسْكِينًا لِكُلِّ يَوْمٍ مِسْكِينٌ

Bishr ibn al-Hakam narrated to us, Abd al-Aziz ibn Muhammad narrated to us, on the authority of Amr ibn Maimun, on the authority of his father, on the authority of Ibn Abbas, he said, I asked him about a man Ramadan came to him and said, “Whether it has happened or not?” He said, “It has not happened yet.” He said, “Leave his calamity until it comes down.” He said, “So we sat down for him with a man,” and he said, “It has happened.” He said, “He feeds thirty poor persons for the first of them, for each poor person for each day.”

أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عِمْرَانَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَقُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ حَدَّثَنَا الْعُمَرِيُّ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ كُنْتُ أَجْلِسُ بِمَكَّةَ إِلَى ابْنِ عُمَرَ يَوْمًا وَإِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ يَوْمًا فَمَا يَقُولُ ابْنُ عُمَرَ فِيمَا يُسْأَلُ لَا عِلْمَ لِي أَكْثَرُ مِمَّا يُفْتِي بِهِ

Abdullah bin Imran told us, Ishaq bin Sulaiman told us, Al-Amri told us, on the authority of Ubaid bin Jurayj, he said, “I was sitting in Mecca to Ibn Omar one day and Ibn Abbas another day. So what Ibn Omar says about what he is asked, I have no knowledge of more than what he gives a fatwa with.

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ قَالَ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ تَعَلَّمُوا فَإِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ لَا يَدْرِي مَتَى يُخْتَلُّ إِلَيْهِ

Muhammad ibn Yusuf informed us on the authority of Sufyan, on the authority of Al-Amash, on the authority of Abu Wa’il. He said, ‘Abdullah said, “Learn, for none of you knows when he will be betrayed.”

أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى وَعَمْرُو بْنُ زُرَارَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِي سُهَيْلٍ قَالَ كَانَ عَلَى امْرَأَتِي اعْتِكَافُ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ فَسَأَلْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ وَعِنْدَهُ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ قَالَ قُلْتُ عَلَيْهَا صِيَامٌ قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ لَا يَكُونُ اعْتِكَافٌ إِلَّا بِصِيَامٍ فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ أَعَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَا قَالَ فَعَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ قَالَ لَا قَالَ فَعَنْ عُمَرَ قَالَ لَا قَالَ فَعَنْ عُثْمَانَ قَالَ لَا قَالَ عُمَرُ مَا أَرَى عَلَيْهَا صِيَامًا فَخَرَجْتُ فَوَجَدْتُ طَاوُسًا وَعَطَاءَ بْنَ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ فَسَأَلْتُهُمَا فَقَالَ طَاوُسٌ كَانَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ لَا يَرَى عَلَيْهَا صِيَامًا إِلَّا أَنْ تَجْعَلَهُ عَلَى نَفْسِهَا قَالَ وَقَالَ عَطَاءٌ ذَلِكَ رَأْيِي

Ibrahim bin Musa and Amr bin Zurarah informed us, on the authority of Abdul Aziz bin Muhammad, on the authority of Abu Suhail, who said: My wife was required to perform seclusion for three days. A few days in the Sacred Mosque, so I asked Omar bin Abdul Aziz, who had Ibn Shihab with him. He said, “I said she is required to fast.” Ibn Shihab said, “It is not.” Itikaf except by fasting, and Omar bin Abdul Aziz said to him: Help the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace. He said: No. He said: On the authority of Abu Bakr. He said: No. He said: On the authority of Omar said, “No,” he said. On the authority of Othman, he said, “No.” Omar said, “I do not see her fasting.” So I went out and found Tawoos and Ataa bin Abi Rabah, so I asked them, and he said Tawus Ibn Abbas did not think that she should fast unless she imposed it on herself. He said, and Ata said, “That is my opinion.”

حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَقِيلٍ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ الْجُرَيْرِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ قَالَ لَمَّا قَدِمَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ الْبَصْرَةَ أَتَيْتُهُ أَنَا وَالْحَسَنُ فَقَالَ لِلْحَسَنِ أَنْتَ الْحَسَنُ مَا كَانَ أَحَدٌ بِالْبَصْرَةِ أَحَبَّ إِلَيَّ لِقَاءً مِنْكَ وَذَلِكَ أَنَّهُ بَلَغَنِي أَنَّكَ تُفْتِي بِرَأْيِكَ فَلَا تُفْتِ بِرَأْيِكَ إِلَّا أَنْ تَكُونَ سُنَّةٌ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَوْ كِتَابٌ مُنْزَلٌ

Muslim bin Ibrahim narrated to us, Abu Aqeel narrated to us, Saeed Al-Jariri narrated to us, on the authority of Abu Nadra, he said, when Abu Salamah came to Basra, I came to him Al-Hasan and I. He said to Al-Hasan, “You are Al-Hasan. There was no one in Basra more beloved to me to meet than you. That is because I was informed that you give a fatwa according to your opinion.” Do not give a fatwa based on your opinion unless it is a Sunnah from the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, or a revealed book.

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ حُرَيْثِ بْنِ ظُهَيْرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ أَتَى عَلَيْنَا زَمَانٌ لَسْنَا نَقْضِي وَلَسْنَا هُنَالِكَ وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ قَدَّرَ مِنْ الْأَمْرِ أَنْ قَدْ بَلَغْنَا مَا تَرَوْنَ فَمَنْ عَرَضَ لَهُ قَضَاءٌ بَعْدَ الْيَوْمِ فَلْيَقْضِ فِيهِ بِمَا فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فَإِنْ جَاءَهُ مَا لَيْسَ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ فَلْيَقْضِ بِمَا قَضَى بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَإِنْ جَاءَهُ مَا لَيْسَ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ وَلَمْ يَقْضِ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَلْيَقْضِ بِمَا قَضَى بِهِ الصَّالِحُونَ وَلَا يَقُلْ إِنِّي أَخَافُ وَإِنِّي أُرَى فَإِنَّ الْحَرَامَ بَيِّنٌ وَالْحَلَالَ بَيِّنٌ وَبَيْنَ ذَلِكَ أُمُورٌ مُشْتَبِهَةٌ فَدَعْ مَا يَرِيبُكَ إِلَى مَا لَا يَرِيبُكَ

Muhammad bin Yusuf informed us on the authority of Sufyan on the authority of Al-Amash on the authority of Amara bin Umair on the authority of Harith bin Zuhair on the authority of Abdullah bin Masoud. He said: There is a time upon us that we will not fulfill, and we will not be here, and indeed, God has decreed the matter. We have attained what you see. So whoever has a judgment offered to him after today Let him judge it according to what is in the Book of God Almighty, and if something comes to him that is not in the Book of God, let him judge it according to what the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, decided. If something comes to him that is not in the Book of God and the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, has not decreed for it, let him judge according to what the righteous have decreed and not say, “I fear.” And I see that the forbidden is clear and the lawful is clear, and between that there are doubtful matters, so leave what doubts you for what does not doubt you.

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ عَنْ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ إِنَّ الَّذِي يُفْتِي النَّاسَ فِي كُلِّ مَا يُسْتَفْتَى لَمَجْنُونٌ

Muhammad ibn Yusuf informed us on the authority of Sufyan on the authority of Al-Amash on the authority of Abu Wa’il on the authority of Ibn Masoud. He said, “The one who gives fatwas to the people regarding everything that is asked for a fatwa.” He is crazy

أَخْبَرَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ عَنْ هِشَامٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ قَالَ إِنَّمَا يُفْتِي النَّاسَ ثَلَاثَةٌ رَجُلٌ إِمَامٌ أَوْ وَالٍ وَرَجُلٌ يَعْلَمُ نَاسِخَ الْقُرْآنِ مِنْ الْمَنْسُوخِ قَالُوا يَا حُذَيْفَةُ وَمَنْ ذَاكَ قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ أَوْ أَحْمَقُ مُتَكَلِّفٌ

Sa`id bin Amir told us, on the authority of Hisham, on the authority of Muhammad, on the authority of Hudhayfah. He said, “Only three people issue fatwas: a man, an imam or a governor, and a man who knows a copyer.” The Qur’an is an abrogated one. They said, “O Hudhayfah.” And who is that? Omar bin Al-Khattab said, “or an arrogant fool.”

أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ حُذَيْفَةَ قَالَ قَالَ حُذَيْفَةُ إِنَّمَا يُفْتِي النَّاسَ أَحَدُ ثَلَاثَةٍ رَجُلٌ عَلِمَ نَاسِخَ الْقُرْآنِ مِنْ مَنْسُوخِهِ قَالُوا وَمَنْ ذَاكَ قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ قَالَ وَأَمِيرٌ لَا يَجِدُ بُدًّا أَوْ أَحْمَقُ مُتَكَلِّفٌ ثُمَّ قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ فَلَسْتُ بِوَاحِدٍ مِنْ هَذَيْنِ وَأَرْجُو أَنْ لَا أَكُونَ الثَّالِثَ

Abdullah bin Saeed told us, Abu Usama told us, on the authority of Hisham bin Hassan, on the authority of Muhammad, on the authority of Abu Ubaidah bin Hudhayfah, he said, he said Hudhayfah: The only person who issues fatwas to the people is one of three men who taught the abrogator of the Qur’an from the abrogated one. They said, “And who is that?” Umar ibn al-Khattab said. He and Amir said, “No.” He finds himself a badass or an arrogant fool. Then Muhammad said, “I am not one of these two, and I hope that I will not be the third.”

أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ عَنْ أَبِي رَجَاءٍ عَنْ أَبِي الْمُهَلَّبِ أَنَّ أَبَا مُوسَى قَالَ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ مَنْ عَلِمَ عِلْمًا فَلْيُعَلِّمْهُ النَّاسَ وَإِيَّاهُ أَنْ يَقُولَ مَا لَا عِلْمَ لَهُ بِهِ فَيَمْرُقَ مِنْ الدِّينِ وَيَكُونَ مِنْ الْمُتَكَلِّفِينَ

Yazid bin Harun told us, Humaid told us, on the authority of Abu Raja, on the authority of Abu Al-Muhallab, that Abu Musa said in his sermon: Whoever knows knowledge So let the people teach him and him not to say what he has no knowledge of, so he will abandon the religion and become one of those who are indifferent.

أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ عَنْ أَبِي الْبَخْتَرِيِّ وَزَاذَانَ قَالَا قَالَ عَلِيٌّ وَا بَرْدَهَا عَلَى الْكَبِدِ إِذَا سُئِلْتُ عَمَّا لَا أَعْلَمُ أَنْ أَقُولَ اللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ

Amr ibn Aoun informed us, on the authority of Khalid ibn Abdullah, on the authority of Ata’ ibn al-Sa’ib, on the authority of Abu al-Bakhtari and Zazan. They said: Ali said, Its cold on the liver. If I am asked about something I do not know, I say, “God knows best.”

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ حَدَّثَنَا عُمَيْرُ بْنُ عَرْفَجَةَ حَدَّثَنَا رَزِينٌ أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ قَالَ إِذَا سُئِلْتُمْ عَمَّا لَا تَعْلَمُونَ فَاهْرُبُوا قَالُوا وَكَيْفَ الْهَرَبُ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ قَالَ تَقُولُونَ اللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ

Muhammad bin Yusuf informed us, Umair bin Arfaja told us, Razin Abu Al-Nu’man told us, on the authority of Ali bin Abi Talib, he said, “If you are asked about something that does not You know, so flee. They said: How can you flee, O Commander of the Faithful? He said: You say, God knows best.

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ الْبَطِينِ عَنْ عَزْرَةَ التَّمِيمِيِّ قَالَ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ وَا بَرْدَهَا عَلَى الْكَبِدِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ قَالُوا وَمَا ذَلِكَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ قَالَ أَنْ يُسْأَلَ الرَّجُلُ عَمَّا لَا يَعْلَمُ فَيَقُولُ اللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ

Muhammad bin Humaid told us, Jarir told us, on the authority of Mansour, on the authority of Muslim Al-Bateen, on the authority of Ezra Al-Tamimi, he said: Ali said, “By sending it to The liver three times. They said, “What is that, O Commander of the Faithful?” He said, “When a man is asked about what he does not know, he says, ‘God knows best.’”

أَخْبَرَنَا فَرْوَةُ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَغْرَاءِ أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَهُ عَنْ مَسْأَلَةٍ فَقَالَ لَا عِلْمَ لِي بِهَا فَلَمَّا أَدْبَرَ الرَّجُلُ قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ نِعْمَ مَا قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ سُئِلَ عَمَّا لَا يَعْلَمُ فَقَالَ لَا عِلْمَ لِي بِهِ

Farwah ibn Abi Al-Mughra informed us, Ali ibn Mushar informed us, on the authority of Hisham ibn Urwa, on the authority of his father, on the authority of Ibn Umar, that a man asked him Concerning a matter, he said, “I have no knowledge of it.” When the man turned away, Ibn Umar said, “Yes, what Ibn Umar said.” He was asked about what he did not know, and he said, “I have no knowledge of it.”

أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ الْعُمَرِيُّ عَنْ نَافِعٍ أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى ابْنَ عُمَرَ يَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ شَيْءٍ فَقَالَ لَا عِلْمَ لِي ثُمَّ الْتَفَتَ بَعْدَ أَنْ قَفَّا الرَّجُلُ فَقَالَ نِعْمَ مَا قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ سُئِلَ عَمَّا لَا يَعْلَمُ فَقَالَ لَا عِلْمَ لِي يَعْنِي ابْنُ عُمَرَ نَفْسَهُ

Abdullah bin Maslamah told us, Abdullah Al-Umari told us on the authority of Nafi’, that a man came to Ibn Umar to ask him about something, and he said, “I have no knowledge.” Then he turned around after the man stood up and said, “Yes, what Ibn Umar said.” He was asked about what he did not know and he said, “I have no knowledge,” meaning Ibn Umar himself.