Episode 753
Sahih Hadith Study — Session 753 (40 Hadith)
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Welcome to the study of authentic hadith selected by ULYAH. Let's look at some of the following sayings of the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam, one by one, with an open heart to put them into practice. 1st Hadith. God bless you God willing, God willing, God willing, God willing, God willing may Allah bless him and give him peace and blessings وسلم لِلنَّاسِ بِمِنًى وَالنَّاسُ يَسْأَلُونَهُ فَجَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ لَهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهْ فَحَلَقْتُ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَنْحَرَ . فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ God willing جَاءَهُ آخَرُ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لَمْ أَشْعُرْ فَنَحَرْتُ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَرْمِيَ قَالَ " ارْمِ وَلاَ حَرَجَ " ." God bless you وَلاَ حَرَجَ " .. Yahya has told me from Malik from [Ibn Shihab] from [Isa bin Thalhah] from [Abdullah bin 'Amru bin Al 'Ash] he said, "The Messenger of Allah sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam wukuf in Mina with the people, while the people were asking him. Suddenly a man came and said, 'O Rasulullah! I accidentally said tahallul before slaughtering slaughter.' Rasulullah sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam said: 'Slaughter and there will be no problem for you.' Then another man came and said, "O Messenger of Allah, I accidentally slaughtered before throwing the Jumrah." Rasulullah sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam said: 'Throw the Jumrah and there will be no problem for you.' Abdullah bin 'Amru said, "The Messenger of Allah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam was not asked about something that begins or ends unless he answered: "Do it and there will be no problem for you (Degree: authentic. Source: Muwatta Malik no. 944.) 2nd hadith. وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ God willing God willing God willing, God willing, God willing, God willing, God willing يَقُولُ " لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لاَ شَرِيكَ لَهُ لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَىْءٍ قَدِيرٌ آيِبُونَ تَائِبُونَ عَابِدُونَ سَاجِدُونَ لِرَبِّنَا God bless you الأَحْزَابَ وَحْدَهُ " .. It has been told to me from Malik from [Nafi'] from [Abdullah bin Umar] who said, "When Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam returned from war, Hajj or Umrah, he said the takbir at every high place three times and then read: "There is no god but Allah, the Almighty, Who has no partner. To Him is the kingdom and to Him is the praise. He has power over everything. We surrender, repent, worship, prostrate ourselves to our Lord by continuing to praise Him, Allah will fulfill His promise, and help His servants and defeat the infidel groups with His strength (Degree: authentic. Source: Muwatta Malik no. 945.) 3rd Hadith. وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، God willing, God willing, God willing, God willing God willing, God willing, God willing, God willing, God willing God bless you وسلم فَأَخَذَتْ بِضَبْعَىْ صَبِيٍّ كَانَ مَعَهَا فَقَالَتْ God willing أَجْرٌ " .. It has been told to me from Malik from [Ibrahim bin Uqbah] from [Kuraib] a former slave of Abdullah bin 'Abbas, from [Ibn 'Abbas] said, "The Messenger of Allah sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam passed by a woman who was in her life, then said to the woman, "This is the Messenger of Allah sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam." The woman then held the arms of the small child who was with her, then she asked, "Is there any obligation? Hajj for this little child, O Messenger of Allah?" He replied: "Yes, and you will get a reward (Degree: authentic. Source: Muwatta Malik no. 946.) 4th Hadith. God willing God willing may Allah bless him and give him peace of mind God willing God willing God willing اللَّهِ عَنْ بَدْرٍ " . قِيلَ وَمَا رَأَى يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ يَا رَسُولَ God willing الْمَلاَئِكَةَ " .. It has been told to me from Malik from [Ibrahim bin Abu 'Ablah bin 'Ubaidullah bin Kariz] from [Thalhah bin Ubaidillah bin Kariz] that the Messenger of Allah sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam said: "Not a day has Satan looked smaller, worse, more despicable and more angry except on the day of Arafah. This is because he saw the descent of Allah's mercy and the eradication of great sins except what was shown on the day of Badr." Someone asked, "What did Satan see on the day of Badr, O Messenger of Allah?" he answered: "He had seen Gabriel arranging the ranks of the Angels (Degree: authentic. Source: Muwatta Malik no. 947.) 5th Hadith. وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، مَوْلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَيَّاشِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبِيعََ عَنْ God willing اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ " God bless you وَالنَّبِيُّونَ مِنْ قَبْلِي لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لاَ شَرِيكَ لَهُ " .. It has been told to me from Malik from [Ziyad bin Abu Ziyad] a former slave of Abdullah bin 'Ayyas bin Abu Rabi'ah, from [Thalhah bin Ubaidullah bin Kariz] that Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam said: "The most important prayer is the prayer on the day of Arafah, and the most afdlal prayer that I and the prophets before me have ever said is: "LAA ILAAHA ILLALLAH WAHDAHU LAA SYARIIKA LAHU' (There is no God but Allah Almighty, He has no partners) (Degree: authentic. Source: Muwatta Malik no. 948.) 6th Hadith. وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ God willing مَكَّةَ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ وَعَلَى رَأْسِهِ الْمِغْفَرُ فَلَمَّا God bless you خَطَلٍ مُتَعَلِّقٌ بِأَسْتَارِ الْكَعْبَةِ . فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " اقْتُلُوهُ " .. It has been told to me from Malik from [Ibn Shihab] from [Anas bin Malik] who said, "The Messenger of Allah sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam entered Makkah during the conquest, while on his head there was a covering for protection. When he took it off, a man came to him and said, "O Rasulullah, Ibn Khathal was tied to the curtain of the Kaaba! " Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam said: "Kill him." Malik said, "Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam was not in the state of ihram at that time. Wallahu A'lam (Degree: authentic. Source: Muwatta Malik no. 949.) 7th Hadith. وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ God willing, God willing, God willing, God willing, God willing. God willing مَكَّةَ بِغَيْرِ إِحْرَامٍ . وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، بِمِثْلِ ذَلِكَ . It has been told to me from Malik from [Nafi'] that [Abdullah bin Umar] returned from Makkah until while he was in Qudaid, there was news coming from Medina, so he decided to return to Makkah without ihram." It has been told to me from Malik from [Ibn Shihab] as above (Degree: authentic. Source: Muwatta Malik no. 950.) 8th Hadith. God willing God willing God bless you God bless you God willing مَكَّةَ فَقَالَ مَا أَنْزَلَكَ تَحْتَ هَذِهِ فَقُلْتُ أَرَدْتُ ظِلَّهَا . فَقَالَ هَلْ غَيْرُ ذَلِكَ فَقُلْتُ لاَ مَا أَنْزَلَنِي إِلاَّ ذَلِكَ . God bless you God willing مِنًى - وَنَفَخَ بِيَدِهِ نَحْوَ الْمَشْرِقِ - فَإِنَّ هُنَاكَ love سَبْعُونَ نَبِيًّا " .. Having told me from Malik from [Muhammad bin 'Amru bin Halhalah Ad-Dili] from [Muhammad bin Imran Al Ansari] from [his father] he said, "[Abdullah bin Umar] once turned to me when I went down to take shelter under a tall tree on the street of Makkah. He asked, "What brought you down under this tree?" I answered, "I want to take shelter." He asked again, "Is there any other purpose besides that?" I answered, "Nothing. I don't come down except for that." Abdullah bin Umar then said, "The Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam once said: If you are between two hills in the Mina valley - while gesturing with his hand towards the east - then there is a valley called As Sirar, there is a tree that made seventy Prophets happy when they took shelter under it (Degree: authentic. Source: Muwatta Malik no. 952.) 9th Hadith. God willing God willing, God willing, God willing, God willing, God willing God bless you تَطُوفُ بِالْبَيْتْ God willing God bless you كَانَ قَدْ نَهَاكِ قَدْ مَاتَ فَاخْرُجِي . فَقَالَتْ مَا كُنْتُ لأُطِيعَهُ حَيًّا وَأَعْصِيَهُ مَيِّتًا .. It has been told to me from Malik from [Abdullah bin Abu Bakr bin Hazm] from [Ibn Abumulaikah] said, "[Umar bin Khattab] passed by a woman who was infected with leprosy, the woman was doing Tawaf at the Kaaba. 'Umar said to him, "O servant of Allah, do not disturb people. If you sat in your house (then it would be better for you)." So the woman remained silent in the house. After that a man passed him and said to him, "The person who forbade you has now died, so come out (for Hajj)." The woman then said, "I don't want to obey someone during his lifetime, then disobey him when he is gone (Degree: authentic. Source: Muwatta Malik no. 953.) 10th Hadith. وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَهُ I'm sorry وَأَنَّ أَبَا ذَرٍّ سَأَلَهُ أَيْنَ تُرِيدُ فَقَالَ أَرَدْتُ الْحَجَّ . فَقَالَ هَلْ نَزَعَكَ غَيْرُهُ فَقَالَ لاَ . قَالَ فَأْتَنِفِ الْعَمَلَ . قَالَ الرَّجُلُ فَخَرَجْتُ God bless you God willing God willing God willing عَرَفَنِي فَقَالَ هُوَ الَّذِي حَدَّثْتُكَ .. It was told to me from Malik from [Yahya bin Sa'id] from [Muhammad bin Yahya bin Habban] that he had heard him say that there was [a man] passing in front of Abu Dzar in the Rabadzah area. [Abu Dzar] asked him, "Where are you going?" the man answered, "I want to perform the Hajj." Abu Dzar asked again, "Is there anything stopping you apart from that?" the man answered, "Nothing." Abu Dzar said, "Carry out your deeds." The man said, "Then I left until when I arrived in Mecca, I stayed there for an unknown amount of time. When I gathered and crowded with people around a man. It turned out that I found an old man who I saw in the Rabadzah area. Namely Abu Dzarr." The man said, "When he saw him, he immediately recognized me. He then said, "This is the person I told you about (Degree: authentic. Source: Muwatta Malik no. 955.) 11th Hadith. وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ عَنْ God willing God bless you الرَّجُلُ لِدَابَّتِهِ مِنَ الْحَرَمِ فَقَالَ لاَ .. It was told to me from Malik that he asked [Ibn Shihab] about the exceptions that exist in the Hajj pilgrimage. Ibn Abbas then answered, "Is there someone who did that and denied it?" Malik was asked, "Is it permissible for someone to pull grass from the holy land for his livestock?" he replied, "Not allowed (Degree: authentic. Source: Muwatta Malik no. 956.) 12th Hadith. God bless you God willing, God willing, God willing, God willing God willing God willing, God willing, God willing, God willing, God willing هَدْيًا مَا بَيْنَ أَنْ يُهِلَّ بِالْحَجِّ إِلَى يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَصُمْ صَامَ أَيَّامَ مِنًى . وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ God willing كَانَ يَقُولُ فِي ذَلِكَ مِثْلَ قَوْلِ عَائِشَةَ رضى الله تعالى عنها . Yahya has told me from Malik from [Ibnu Shihab] from [Urwah bin Zubair] from [Aisyah] Ummul Mukminin, he said, "Fasting is for people who do Hajj tamattu'; with Umrah and then Hajj, and not getting any slaughtered animals between the time of Tahallul Hajj and the time of 'Arafah. If he has not fasted, he must fast while in Mina." It has been related to me from Malik from [Ibn Shihab] from [Salim bin Abdullah] from [Abdullah bin 'Umar] said in that matter as the words of Aisyah, may Allah be pleased with her (Degree: authentic. Source: Muwatta Malik no. 957.) 13th Hadith. Allah's blessings God willing may Allah bless him and give him peace and blessings God willing, God willing, God willing, God willing, God willing يَفْتُرُ مِنْ صَلاَةٍ وَلاَ صِيَامٍ حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ " .. Yahya has told me from Malik from [Abu Az Zinad] from [Al A'raj] from [Abu Hurairah] that the Messenger of Allah sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam said: "The example of a mujahid who fights in the way of Allah, is like a person who fasts and prays; he does not break his fast and does not stop praying until he returns (to war) (Degree: authentic. Source: Muwatta Malik no. 959.) 14th Hadith. وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ God willing may Allah bless him and give him peace and blessings سَبِيلِهِ - لاَ يُخْرِجُهُ مِنْ بَيْتِهِ إِلاَّ الْجِهَادُ فِي سَبِيلِهِ وَتَصْدِيقُ كَم God willing نَالَ مِنْ أَجْرٍ أَوْ غَنِيمَةٍ " .. It has been told to me from Malik from [Abu Az Zinad] from [Al A'raj] from [Abu Hurairah] that the Messenger of Allah sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam said: "Allah guarantees the person who strives for jihad in His path; he does not leave his house unless he strives for His path and confirms His word, to enter him into heaven. Or returns him to his original place when he departs by obtaining and/or ghanimah (Degree: authentic. Source: Muwatta Malik no. 960.) 15th Hadith. وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ God willing, God willing, God willing, God willing may Allah bless him and give him peace and blessings لِرَجُلٍ أَجْرٌ وَلِرَجُلٍ سِتْرٌ وَعَلَى رَجُلٍ وِزْرٌ فَأَمَّا الَّذِي هِيَ لَهُ أَجْرٌ فَرَجُلٌ رَبَطَهَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهْ God willing God bless you فَاسْتَنَّتْ شَرَفًا أَوْ شَرَفَيْنِ كَانَتْ آثَارُهَا وَأَرْوَاثُهَا حَسَنَاتٍ لَهُ وَلَوْ أَنَّهَا مَرَّتْ God bless you كَانَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ حَسَنَاتٍ فَهِيَ لَهُ أَجْرٌ وَرَجُلٌ God willing فِي رِقَابِهَا وَلاَ فِي ظُهُورِهَا فَهِيَ لِذَلِكَ سِتْرٌ وَرَجُلٌ رَبَطَهَا فَخْرًا وَرِيَاءً وَنِوَاءً لأَهْلِ الإِسْلاَمِ فَهِيَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ وِزْرٌ " ." God willing, God willing, God willing لَمْ يَنْزِلْ عَلَىَّ فِيهَا شَىْءٌ إِلاَّ هَذِهِ الآيَةُ God willing {فَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ God willing شَرًّا يَرَهُ }.. It has been told to me from Malik from [Zaid bin Aslam] from [Abu Salih As Samman] from [Abu Hurairah] that the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam said: "A horse for a man can be a reward, for another man it can be cover, and for other men it can be a sin. The horses that bring rewards are; a man takes his horse in the way of Allah, then he leaves it in a pasture or in a beautiful garden. So whatever sticks to the horse while it is grazing in the pasture or garden, the owner will get good. If the horse is disconnected from its grazing and then continues to follow the trail through high places, then the horse's tracks and droppings will be rewarded with good things. If the horse passes through a river and drinks the water, and its owner does not want it to drink, then it will be good things for him, and all of this will be a reward for the owner. Meanwhile, the person who has tied his horse because he wants to avoid dependence on humans and protect himself from sin, without forgetting the right of Allah on his neck or back, then that becomes a covering. As for someone who has tied his horse because of feelings of pride, riya' and is against Muslims, then for him it is a sin." Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam was asked about donkeys, so he answered: "Nothing has come down to me about it except only this global verse, namely the verse: '(Whoever does good deeds the size of a mustard seed, he will see it in the future. And whoever does bad deeds the size of a mustard seed, he will also see it in the future)'. (Qs. Az Zalzalah:) (Degree: authentic. Source: Muwatta Malik no. 961.) 16th Hadith. وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ God willing قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " أَلاَ أُخْبِرُكُمْ بِخَيْرِ النَّاسِ مَنْزِم بِعِنَانْ أُخْبِرُكُمْ بِخَيْرَ مُعْتَزِلٌ فِي غُنَيْمَتِهَ God willing .. It has been told to me from [Abdullah bin Abdurrahman bin Ma'mar Al Ansari] from ['Atha bin Yasar] said, "The Messenger of Allah sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam said: "Shall I tell you about the best human position? Namely someone who holds the reins of a horse to fight jihad in the way of Allah. Shall I tell you about the person with the best position after that? Namely someone who lives in a place of solitude, he always prays at night, pays zakat and worships Allah without associating partners with Him with anything (Degree: authentic. Source: Muwatta Malik no. 962.) 17th Hadith. وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ God willing, God willing, God willing, God willing, God willing Allah's blessings God willing, God willing, God willing, God willing وَالطَّاعَةِ فِي الْيُسْرَ وَالْمَكْرَهِ وَأَنْ لاَ نُنَازِعَ الأَمْرَ أَهْلَهُ وَأَنْ نَقُولَ أَوْ نَقُومَ بِالْحَقِّ حَيْثُمَا كُنَّا لاَ نَخَافُ فِي اللَّهِ لَوْمَةَ لاَئِمٍ .. Has told me from Malik from [Yahya bin Sa'id] said, has told me ['Ubadaah bin Al Walid bin Ubadah bin Ash-Shamit] from [his father] from [his grandfather] he said, "We have pledged allegiance to Rasulullah sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam to always listen and obey, whether in times of ease or difficulty, in circumstances of enthusiasm or necessity, not to oppose his government, and to always speak or uphold the truth wherever Even we are not afraid to uphold our affairs for the sake of Allah even though we are criticized (Degree: Sahih. Source: Muwatta Malik no. 963.) 18th Hadith. وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، قَالَ كَتَبَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ يَذْكُرُ لَهُ جُمُوعًا مِنا يَتَخَوَّفُ مِنْهُمْ فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ عُمَرُ بْنُ God willing مُؤْمِنٍ مِنْ مُنْزَلِ شِدَّةٍ يَجْعَلِ اللَّهُ بَعْدَهُ فَرَجًا وَإِنَّهُ لَنْ يَغْلِبَ عُسْرٌ يُسْرَيْنِ وَأَنَّ God bless you Allah's blessings وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ }. Has told me from Malik from [Zaid bin Aslam] said; "Abu Ubaidah bin Al Jarrah wrote a letter to Umar bin Al Khattab about the number of Ramawi troops and the fear (of the muslimin) towards them. Then [Umar bin Khattab] replied to him; "Amma ba'du: If suffering descends on a believing servant, Allah will surely make things easier after that. Indeed, one difficulty will not be able to overcome two eases, Allah says in His book: '(O you who believe, be patient and strengthen your patience and remain alert (at the borders of your country) and fear Allah, so that you will be successful)' (Qs. Ali Imran:) (Degree: authentic. Source: Muwatta Malik no. 964.) 19th hadith. God willing اللَّهِ بْنْ God willing, God willing, God willing, God willing, God willing. الْعَدُوِّ .. Has told me Yahya from Malik from [Nafi'] from [Abdullah bin Umar] he said; "The Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam forbade someone from traveling with the Qur'an to enemy places." Malik said; "It is feared that the enemy will take it (Degree: authentic. Source: Muwatta Malik no. 965.) 20th hadith. God willing ابْنٍ لِكَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، - قَالَ حَسِبْتُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ عَنْ God willing God willing, God willing, God willing, God willing, God willing, God willing الْحُقَيْقِ عَنْ قَتْلِ النِّسَاءِ وَالْوِلْدَانِ - قَالَ - فَكَانَ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ يَقُولُ بَرَّحَتْ بِنَا امْرَأَةُ God willing, God willing, God willing, God willing. God willing, God willing, God willing, God willing, God willing وسلم فَأَكُفُّ وَلَوْلاَ ذَلِكَ اسْتَرَحْنَا مِنْهَا .. Has told me Yahya from Malik from [Ibn Shihab] from [one of the sons of Ka'ab bin Malik] said; "Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam forbade the people who killed Ibn Abu Al Huqaiq from killing women and children." 'Abdurrahman said; "One of them said, "Ibn Abu Al Huqaiq's wife has troubled us with her screams, I then raised my sword to kill her, but I remembered the prohibition of the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam. So I gave up my intention. If there was no prohibition, I would have killed him (Degree: authentic. Source: Muwatta Malik no. 966.) 21st Hadith. وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، God willing مَغَازِيهِ امْرَأَةً مَقْتُولَةً فَأَنْكَرَ ذَم عَنْ قَتْلِ النِّسَاءِ وَالصِّبْيَانِ .. It has been told to me from Malik from [Nafi'] from [Ibn 'Umar] who said, "In some of his wars, Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam saw women (killed), then he denied this. Then he forbade killing women and children (Degree: authentic. Source: Muwatta Malik no. 967.) 22nd Hadith. وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّ God willing, God willing, God willing, God willing فَخَرَجَ يَمْشِي مَعَ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ - وَكَانَ أَمِيرَ رُبْعٍ مِنْ تِلْكَ الأَرْبَاعِ - فَزَعَمُوا أَنَّ يَزِيدَ قَالَ لأَبِي بَكْرٍ إِمَّا أَنْ تَرْكَبَ وَإِمَّا أَنْ God bless you. God willing may Allah bless him and give him peace and blessings God willing God bless you قَوْمًا فَحَصُوا عَنْ أَوْسَاطِ رُءُوسِهِمْ مِنَ الشَّعَرِ love بِعَشْرٍ لاَ تَقْتُلَنَّ امْرَأَةً وَم كَبِيرًا هَرِمًا وَلاَ تَقْطَعَنَّ شَجَرًا مُثْمِرًا وَلاَ تُخَرِّبَنَّ عَامِرًا وَلاَ تَعْقِرَنَّ شَاًا God bless you تُفَرِّقَنَّهُ وَلاَ تَغْلُلْ وَلاَ تَجْبُنْ .. It was told to me from Malik from [Yahya bin Sa'id] that [Abu Bakr Ash Shiddiq] sent troops to the land of Syria, then he came out with Yazid bin Abu Sufyan who at that time commanded a quarter of the army. People believe that Yazid once said to Abu Bakr, "You either go up, or I go down." Abu Bakr said; "Don't get off for me to drive a vehicle. I have intended my steps only in the way of Allah." Then Abu Bakr said to him; "You will find a people who claim that they have restrained themselves for Allah, so stay away from them and what they think. You will also find a people who shave the middle of their heads, so strike what they shave with a sword. Truly I promise you ten things: never kill women, children and old people. Do not cut trees that are bearing fruit, do not pull down buildings, do not slaughter goats or camels except for food, do not burn trees dates or drown them. And do not act ghulul or be a coward (Degree: authentic. Source: Muwatta Malik no. 968.) 23rd Hadith. God willing اللَّهِ بْنْ سَبِيلِ اللَّهْ الْقُرَى فَشَأْنَكَ بِهِ .. It has been told to me Yahya from Malik from [Nafi'] from [Abdullah bin Umar] that if he gives something in the way of Allah, he will say to those who use it: If you have reached a valley of a village then it is up to you (Degree: authentic. Source: Muwatta Malik no. 971.) 24th Hadith. وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّ God willing, God willing, God willing, God willing الرَّجُلُ الشَّىْءَ فِي الْغَزْوْ مَغْزَاتِهِ فَهُوَ لَهُ . وَسُئِلَ مَالِكٌ عَنْ رَجُلٍ أَوْجَبَ عَلَى نَفْسِهْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَخْرُجَ مَنَعَهُ أَبَوَاهُ أَوْ أَحَدُهُمَا فَقَالَ لاَ يُكَابِرْهُمَا وَلَكِنْ يُؤَخِّرُ ذَلِكَ إِلَى God willing God bless you وَأَمْسَكَ ثَمَنَهُ حَتَّى يَشْتَرِيَ بِهِ مَا يُصْلِحُهُ لِلْغَزْوِ فَإِنْ كَانَ مُوسِرًا يَجِدُ مِثْلَ جِهَازِهِ إِذَا خَرَجَ فَلْيَصْنَعْ بِجِهَازِهِ مَا شَاءَ .. It has been related to me from Malik from [Yahya bin Sa'id] that [Sa'id Ibnul Musayyab] said; "If someone is given something in a war, then he arrives at the location where the war departs, then that item becomes his (Degree: authentic. Source: Muwatta Malik no. 972.) 25th Hadith. God willing اللَّهِ بْنْ God willing, God willing, God willing, God willing, God willing نَجْدٍ فَغَنِمُوا إِبِلاً كَثِيرَةً فَكَانَ سُهْمَانُهُمُ God willing, God willing, God willing, God willing وَنُفِّلُوا بَعِيرًا بَعِيرًا .. Yahya from Malik from [Nafi'] from [Abdullah bin Umar] said to me, "The Messenger of Allah sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam once sent an army that included Abdullah bin Umar to Najd, then they got the spoils of war in the form of many camels. So they got a share of twelve or eleven camels, and they were also given an additional one camel per person (Degree: authentic. Source: Muwatta Malik no. 973.) 26th Hadith. وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّهُ God bless you God willing الْبَعِيرَ بِعَشْرْ God willing مَعَ النَّاسِ عِنْدَ الْقِتَالِ وَكَانَ حُرًّا فَلَهُ سَهْمُهُ وَإِنْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ ذَلِكَ فَلاَ سَهْمَ لَهُ وَأَرَى أَنْ لاَ يُقْسَمَ إِلاَّ لِمَنْ شَهِدَ الْقِتَالَ مِنَ الأَحْرَارِ .. Has told me from Malik from [Yahya bin Sa'id] that he heard [Sa'id bin Musayyab] say; "People (the muslimin) when dividing ghanimah wealth from war, they equate one camel with ten goats (Degree: authentic. Source: Muwatta Malik no. 974.) Hadits ke-27. حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ كَثِيرِ بْنِ أَفْلَحَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُحَمَّدٍ، مَوْلَى أَبِي قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ بْنِ رِبْعِيٍّ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَامَ حُنَيْنٍ فَلَمَّا الْتَقَيْنَا كَانَتْ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ جَوْلَةٌ - قَالَ - فَرَأَيْتُ رَجُلاً مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ قَدْ عَلاَ رَجُلاً مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ - قَالَ - فَاسْتَدَرْتُ لَهُ حَتَّى أَتَيْتُهُ مِنْ وَرَائِهِ فَضَرَبْتُهُ بِالسَّيْفِ عَلَى حَبْلِ عَاتِقِهِ فَأَقْبَلَ عَلَىَّ فَضَمَّنِي ضَمَّةً وَجَدْتُ مِنْهَا رِيحَ الْمَوْتِ ثُمَّ أَدْرَكَهُ الْمَوْتُ فَأَرْسَلَنِي - قَالَ - فَلَقِيتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ فَقُلْتُ مَا بَالُ النَّاسِ فَقَالَ أَمْرُ اللَّهِ . ثُمَّ إِنَّ النَّاسَ رَجَعُوا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " مَنْ قَتَلَ قَتِيلاً لَهُ عَلَيْهِ بَيِّنَةٌ فَلَهُ سَلَبُهُ " . قَالَ فَقُمْتُ ثُمَّ قُلْتُ مَنْ يَشْهَدُ لِي ثُمَّ جَلَسْتُ . ثُمَّ قَالَ " مَنْ قَتَلَ قَتِيلاً لَهُ عَلَيْهِ بَيِّنَةٌ فَلَهُ سَلَبُهُ " . قَالَ فَقُمْتُ ثُمَّ قُلْتُ مَنْ يَشْهَدُ لِي ثُمَّ جَلَسْتُ ثُمَّ قَالَ ذَلِكَ الثَّالِثَةَ فَقُمْتُ . فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " مَا لَكَ يَا أَبَا قَتَادَةَ " . قَالَ فَاقْتَصَصْتُ عَلَيْهِ الْقِصَّةَ . فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ صَدَقَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَسَلَبُ ذَلِكَ الْقَتِيلِ عِنْدِي فَأَرْضِهِ عَنْهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ . فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ لاَ هَاءَ اللَّهِ إِذًا لاَ يَعْمِدُ إِلَى أَسَدٍ مِنْ أُسْدِ اللَّهِ يُقَاتِلُ عَنِ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ فَيُعْطِيكَ سَلَبَهُ . فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " صَدَقَ فَأَعْطِهِ إِيَّاهُ " . فَأَعْطَانِيهِ فَبِعْتُ الدِّرْعَ فَاشْتَرَيْتُ بِهِ مَخْرَفًا فِي بَنِي سَلِمَةَ فَإِنَّهُ لأَوَّلُ مَالٍ تَأَثَّلْتُهُ فِي الإِسْلاَمِ .. Telah menceritakan kepadaku Yahya dari Malik dari [Yahya bin Sa'id] dari ['Amru bin Katsir bin Aflah] dari [Abu Muhammad] mantan budak Abu Qatadah bin Rib'i, dari [Abu Qatadah bin Rib'i] ia berkata; "Kami berangkat bersama Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam pada perang Hunain, tatkala kami bertemu (dengan musuh), kaum muslimin bercerai-berai." Abu Qatadah berkata; "Aku melihat seorang musyrik tengah mengincar seorang muslim, maka aku mencarinya hingga mendapatinya dari arah belakang. Aku lalu menebasnya dengan pedang tepat pada bagian leher. Orang musyrik tadi menghadap ke arahku dan merangkulku dengan kuat hingga aku dapat merasakan hawa kematiannya. Dan tidak lama kemudian iapun mati. Lalu saya pergi membawanya." Abu Qatadah berkata; "Lalu aku bertemu Umar bin Khattab, maka aku pun berkata, "Apa yang terjadi dengan orang-orang musyrik? ' Umar menjawab; "Ini sudah menjadi ketentuan Allah Ta'ala." Kemudian orang-orang muslim kembali pulang. Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda: 'Barangsiapa membunuh musuh dan bisa membuktikannya, maka baginya harta yang dibawa musuh itu." Abu Qatadah berkata; "Aku lalu berdiri dan bertanya; 'Siapa yang bisa menjadi saksi bagiku?" Kemudian aku duduk kembali. Beliau bersabda lagi: 'Barangsiapa membunuh musuh dan bisa membuktikannya, maka baginya harta yang dibawa musuh itu.'" Abu Qatadah berkata; "Aku lalu berdiri dan berkata; 'Siapa yang bisa menjadi saksi bagiku?" Kemudian aku duduk kembali. Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda untuk yang ketiga kalinya, lalu aku berdiri, ketika itu Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bertanya: 'Apa yang terjadi padamu wahai Abu Qatadah? '." Abu Qatadah berkata, "Lalu aku ceritakan kisah tersebut. Tiba-tiba ada seorang laki-laki berdiri dan berkata; "Benar wahai Rasulullah, dan harta rampasan yang dibunuh itu ada padaku. Relakankan barang itu untukku, wahai Rasulullah! ' Abu Bakar berkata; 'Tidak, demi Allah. Kalau begitu caranya, itu berarti ada salah satu dari singa-singa Allah berperang karena Allah dan Rasul-Nya, tetapi hartanya diberikan kepada kamu! " Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda: 'Benar kata dia, berikanlah kepadanya harta itu, ' laki-laki tersebut lalu memberikan harta rampasannya kepadaku. Maka senjata-senjata tersebut aku jual dan aku belikan sebidang kebun yang hendak panen di Bani Salimah. Harta itu adalah harta pertama yang saya peroleh dalam Islam (Derajat: shahih. Sumber: Muwatta Malik no. 976.) Hadits ke-28. وَحَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَجُلاً، يَسْأَلُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ عَنِ الأَنْفَالِ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ الْفَرَسُ مِنَ النَّفَلِ وَالسَّلَبُ مِنَ النَّفَلِ . قَالَ ثُمَّ عَادَ الرَّجُلُ لِمَسْأَلَتِهِ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ذَلِكَ أَيْضًا ثُمَّ قَالَ الرَّجُلُ الأَنْفَالُ الَّتِي قَالَ اللَّهُ فِي كِتَابِهِ مَا هِيَ قَالَ الْقَاسِمُ فَلَمْ يَزَلْ يَسْأَلُهُ حَتَّى كَادَ أَنْ يُحْرِجَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ أَتَدْرُونَ مَا مَثَلُ هَذَا مَثَلُ صَبِيغٍ الَّذِي ضَرَبَهُ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ . قَالَ وَسُئِلَ مَالِكٌ عَمَّنْ قَتَلَ قَتِيلاً مِنَ الْعَدُوِّ أَيَكُونُ لَهُ سَلَبُهُ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ الإِمَامِ قَالَ لاَ يَكُونُ ذَلِكَ لأَحَدٍ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ الإِمَامِ وَلاَ يَكُونُ ذَلِكَ مِنَ الإِمَامِ إِلاَّ عَلَى وَجْهِ الاِجْتِهَادِ وَلَمْ يَبْلُغْنِي أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ " مَنْ قَتَلَ قَتِيلاً فَلَهُ سَلَبُهُ " . إِلاَّ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ .. Telah menceritakan kepadaku dari Malik dari [Ibnu Syihab] dari [al Qasim bin Muhammad] ia berkata; Aku mendengar seorang lelaki bertanya kepada [Abdullah bin Abbas] tentang Al Anfal (harta rampasan) . Ibnu Abbas menjawab, "Seekor kuda itu termasuk ghanimah, begitu juga senjata atau perhiasan yang di dapat dari orang yang dibunuh." al Qasim berkata; "Laki-laki tadi mengulang pertanyaannya." Ibnu Abbas juga menjawab dengan jawaban yang sama. Kemudian lelaki itu bertanya lagi tentang Al Anfal yang termaktub di dalam Al Qur'an, lelaki itu terus saja bertanya, sehingga hampir-hampir saja Ibnu Abbas mengusirnya pergi. Setelah itu Ibnu Abbas berkata, "Apakah kamu tahu perumpamaan orang ini? Yaitu seperti Shabigh yang dipukul oleh Umar bin Khattab (Derajat: shahih. Sumber: Muwatta Malik no. 977.) Hadits ke-29. حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ كَانَ النَّاسُ يُعْطَوْنَ النَّفَلَ مِنَ الْخُمُسِ . قَالَ مَالِكٌ وَذَلِكَ أَحْسَنُ مَا سَمِعْتُ إِلَىَّ فِي ذَلِكَ . وَسُئِلَ مَالِكٌ عَنِ النَّفَلِ هَلْ يَكُونُ فِي أَوَّلِ مَغْنَمٍ قَالَ ذَلِكَ عَلَى وَجْهِ الاِجْتِهَادِ مِنَ الإِمَامِ وَلَيْسَ عِنْدَنَا فِي ذَلِكَ أَمْرٌ مَعْرُوفٌ مَوْثُوقٌ إِلاَّ اجْتِهَادُ السُّلْطَانِ وَلَمْ يَبْلُغْنِي أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَفَّلَ فِي مَغَازِيهِ كُلِّهَا وَقَدْ بَلَغَنِي أَنَّهُ نَفَّلَ فِي بَعْضِهَا يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ وَإِنَّمَا ذَلِكَ عَلَى وَجْهِ الاِجْتِهَادِ مِنَ الإِمَامِ فِي أَوَّلِ مَغْنَمٍ وَفِيمَا بَعْدَهُ .. Telah menceritakan kepadaku Yahya dari Malik dari [Abu Az Zinad] dari [Sa'id bin Musayyab] berkata; "Orang-orang (peserta Perang) juga diberi tambahan harta dari yang seperlima." Malik berkata; "Itu adalah hadits terbaik yang saya dengar dalam masalah ini (Derajat: shahih. Sumber: Muwatta Malik no. 978.) Hadits ke-30. حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم حِينَ صَدَرَ مِنْ حُنَيْنٍ وَهُوَ يُرِيدُ الْجِعِرَّانَةَ سَأَلَهُ النَّاسُ حَتَّى دَنَتْ بِهِ نَاقَتُهُ مِنْ شَجَرَةٍ فَتَشَبَّكَتْ بِرِدَائِهِ حَتَّى نَزَعَتْهُ عَنْ ظَهْرِهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " رُدُّوا عَلَىَّ رِدَائِي أَتَخَافُونَ أَنْ لاَ أَقْسِمَ بَيْنَكُمْ مَا أَفَاءَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَوْ أَفَاءَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْكُمْ مِثْلَ سَمُرِ تِهَامَةَ نَعَمًا لَقَسَمْتُهُ بَيْنَكُمْ ثُمَّ لاَ تَجِدُونِي بَخِيلاً وَلاَ جَبَانًا وَلاَ كَذَّابًا " . فَلَمَّا نَزَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَامَ فِي النَّاسِ فَقَالَ " أَدُّوا الْخِيَاطَ وَالْمِخْيَطَ فَإِنَّ الْغُلُولَ عَارٌ وَنَارٌ وَشَنَارٌ عَلَى أَهْلِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ " . قَالَ ثُمَّ تَنَاوَلَ مِنَ الأَرْضِ وَبَرَةً مِنْ بَعِيرٍ أَوْ شَيْئًا ثُمَّ قَالَ " وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ مَا لِي مِمَّا أَفَاءَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَلاَ مِثْلَ هَذِهِ إِلاَّ الْخُمُسُ وَالْخُمُسُ مَرْدُودٌ عَلَيْكُمْ " .. Telah menceritakan kepadaku Yahya dari Malik dari [Abdu Rabbih bin Sa'id] dari ['Amru bin Syu'aib] berkata, "Ketika Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam kembali dari Hunain, beliau menuju Ji'ranah. Orang-orang bertanya kepada beliau hingga unta beliau mendekat pada sebuah pohon lalu selendang beliau tersangkut, beliau pun terjatuh dari punggung untanya. Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam lalu bersabda: "Kembalikan selendangku, apakah kalian takut saya tidak membagi kepada kalian apa yang telah Allah kembalikan kepadamu. Demi Dzat yang jiwaku berada di tangan-Nya. Jika Allah mengembalikan kepada kalian, seperti pohon samur (salah satu jenis tumbuhan gurun) Tihamah dalam bentuk ternak, niscaya saya akan membagikan binatang itu kepada kalian. Sehingga kalian tidak mendapatiku sebagai seorang yang pelit, penakut dan pendusta." Tatkala Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam turun, beliau berdiri di depan manusia dan bersabda: "Kembalikanlah jarum dan pakaiannya, sesungguhnya ghulul (mengambil rampasan perang sebelum dibagi) pada hari kiamat adalah kecacatan, neraka, dan aib bagi pengambilnya." 'Amru bin Syu'aib berkata; "Beliau lalu mengambil bulu unta atau sesuatu yang lain dari tanah. Kemudian beliau bersabda: 'Demi Dzat yang jiwaku berada di tangan-Nya. Saya tidak mempunyai sesuatupun dari apa yang Allah berikan kepada kalian yang berupa rampasan Perang kecuali hanya seperlima, dan seperlima itupun dikembalikan kepada kalian (Derajat: shahih. Sumber: Muwatta Malik no. 980.) Hadits ke-31. وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ، أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيَّ، قَالَ تُوُفِّيَ رَجُلٌ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ وَإِنَّهُمْ ذَكَرُوهُ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَزَعَمَ زَيْدٌ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ " صَلُّوا عَلَى صَاحِبِكُمْ " . فَتَغَيَّرَتْ وُجُوهُ النَّاسِ لِذَلِكَ فَزَعَمَ زَيْدٌ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ " إِنَّ صَاحِبَكُمْ قَدْ غَلَّ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ " . قَالَ فَفَتَحْنَا مَتَاعَهُ فَوَجَدْنَا خَرَزَاتٍ مِنْ خَرَزِ يَهُودَ مَا تُسَاوِينَ دِرْهَمَيْنِ .. Telah menceritakan kepadaku dari Malik dari [Yahya bin Sa'id] dari [Muhammad bin Yahya bin Habban] bahwa [Zaid bin Khalid Al Juhani] berkata; "Seorang laki-laki meninggal saat perang Hunain, lalu mereka menyampaikan hal itu kepada Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam. Zaid menyatakan bahwa Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda: 'Shalatilah teman kalian itu." Maka berubahlah wajah orang-orang karena ucapan Rasulullah. Lalu Zaid mengatakan bahwa Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda: 'Teman kalian itu telah berbuat ghulul di jalan Allah." Zaid bin Khalid berkata; "Kami membuka barang-barangnya, ternyata kami menemukan marjan (mutiara mahkota) Yahudi yang nilainya tidak sampai dua dirham (Derajat: shahih. Sumber: Muwatta Malik no. 981.) Hadits ke-32. وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ الْكِنَانِيِّ، أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَتَى النَّاسَ فِي قَبَائِلِهِمْ يَدْعُو لَهُمْ وَأَنَّهُ تَرَكَ قَبِيلَةً مِنَ الْقَبَائِلِ - قَالَ - وَإِنَّ الْقَبِيلَةَ وَجَدُوا فِي بَرْدَعَةِ رَجُلٍ مِنْهُمْ عِقْدَ جَزْعٍ غُلُولاً فَأَتَاهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَكَبَّرَ عَلَيْهِمْ كَمَا يُكَبِّرُ عَلَى الْمَيِّتِ .. Telah menceritakan kepadaku dari Malik dari [Yahya bin Sa'id] dari [Abdullah bin Mughirah bin Abu Burdah Al Kinani] bahwa telah sampai kepadanya, bahwa Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam menemui manusia di kabilah-kabilah mereka seranya mendoakan mereka semua, kecuali satu kabilah. Abudallah berkata, "Dan ternyata kabilah tersebut menemukan sebuah kalung marjan pada pelana milik salah seorang dari penduduknya hasil pencurian harta ghanimah. Setelah itu Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam mendatangi mereka dan bertakbir atas mereka sebagaimana beliau bertakbir atas orang mati (Derajat: shahih. Sumber: Muwatta Malik no. 982.) Hadits ke-33. وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ الدِّيلِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْغَيْثِ، سَالِمٍ مَوْلَى ابْنِ مُطِيعٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَامَ حُنَيْنٍ فَلَمْ نَغْنَمْ ذَهَبًا وَلاَ وَرِقًا إِلاَّ الأَمْوَالَ الثِّيَابَ وَالْمَتَاعَ - قَالَ - فَأَهْدَى رِفَاعَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم غُلاَمًا أَسْوَدَ يُقَالُ لَهُ مِدْعَمٌ فَوَجَّهَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم إِلَى وَادِي الْقُرَى حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِوَادِي الْقُرَى بَيْنَمَا مِدْعَمٌ يَحُطُّ رَحْلَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم إِذْ جَاءَهُ سَهْمٌ عَائِرٌ فَأَصَابَهُ فَقَتَلَهُ فَقَالَ النَّاسُ هَنِيئًا لَهُ الْجَنَّةُ . فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " كَلاَّ وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ إِنَّ الشَّمْلَةَ الَّتِي أَخَذَ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ مِنَ الْمَغَانِمِ لَمْ تُصِبْهَا الْمَقَاسِمُ لَتَشْتَعِلُ عَلَيْهِ نَارًا " . قَالَ فَلَمَّا سَمِعَ النَّاسُ ذَلِكَ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ بِشِرَاكٍ أَوْ شِرَاكَيْنِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " شِرَاكٌ أَوْ شِرَاكَانِ مِنْ نَارٍ " .. Telah menceritakan kepadaku dari Malik dari [Tsaur bin Zaid Ad-Dili] dari [Abu Al Ghaits Salim] mantan budak Ibnu Muthi', dari [Abu Hurairah] ia berkata; "Kami berangkat bersama Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam pada Perang Khaibar, namun kami tidak mendapatkan ghanimah yang berupa emas ataupun uang. Kami hanya mendapatkan harta berupa pakaian dan perkakas." Abu Hurairah berkata, "Rifa'ah bin Zaid lalu memberi hadiah Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam seorang budak hitam yang bernama Mid'am. Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam kemudian menuju Wadil Qura. Ketika kami tiba di Wadil Qura, tiba-tiba muncul anak panah yang tidak diketahui pemiliknya mengenai Mid'am yang sedang menuntun unta Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam hingga tewas. Orang-orang berkata; "Mudah-mudahan dia masuk surga." Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda: "Sekali-kali tidak, demi dzat yang jiwaku berada di tangan-Nya, mantel yang telah dia ambil pada Perang Khaibar itu adalah termasuk ghanimah yang belum dibagi, dan itu akan akan menyalakan api pada dirinya." Abu Hurairah berkata; "Tatkala orang-orang mendengar ucapan Rasulullah, datang seseorang dengan membawa satu tali sandal atau dua tali sandal kepada Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam, maka Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda: "Satu tali sandal atau dua (yang belum dibagi) bagian dari neraka (Derajat: shahih. Sumber: Muwatta Malik no. 983.) Hadits ke-34. وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ مَا ظَهَرَ الْغُلُولُ فِي قَوْمٍ قَطُّ إِلاَّ أُلْقِيَ فِي قُلُوبِهِمُ الرُّعْبُ وَلاَ فَشَا الزِّنَا فِي قَوْمٍ قَطُّ إِلاَّ كَثُرَ فِيهِمُ الْمَوْتُ وَلاَ نَقَصَ قَوْمٌ الْمِكْيَالَ وَالْمِيزَانَ إِلاَّ قُطِعَ عَنْهُمُ الرِّزْقُ وَلاَ حَكَمَ قَوْمٌ بِغَيْرِ الْحَقِّ إِلاَّ فَشَا فِيهِمُ الدَّمُ وَلاَ خَتَرَ قَوْمٌ بِالْعَهْدِ إِلاَّ سَلَّطَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمُ الْعَدُوَّ .. Telah menceritakan kepadaku dari Malik dari [Yahya bin Sa'id] bahwa telah sampai kepadanya dari [Abdullah bin Abbas] ia berkata; "Tidaklah ghulul menyebar pada suatu kaum, kecuali akan ditimpakan kepada mereka rasa ketakutan. Tidaklah perzinaan itu tersebar pada suatu kaum, kecuali akan banyak kematian menimpa mereka. Tidaklah suatu kaum mengurangi takaran dan timbangan kecuali akan diputus rizki kepada mereka. Tidaklah suatu kaum berhukum kepada selain Al Haq kecuali akan tersebar pembunuhan. Dan tidaklah suatu kamu mengkhianati janji kecuali Allah akan menguasakan musuh atas mereka (Derajat: shahih. Sumber: Muwatta Malik no. 984.) Hadits ke-35. حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ " وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَوَدِدْتُ أَنِّي أُقَاتِلُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ فَأُقْتَلُ ثُمَّ أُحْيَا فَأُقْتَلُ ثُمَّ أُحْيَا فَأُقْتَلُ " . فَكَانَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ ثَلاَثًا أَشْهَدُ بِاللَّهِ .. Telah menceritakan kepadaku Yahya dari Malik dari [Abu Az Zinad] dari [Al A'raj] dari [Abu Hurairah] bahwa Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda: "Demi Dzat yang jiwaku berada di tangan-Nya, sungguh aku ingin berperang di jalan Allah hingga terbunuh, lalu aku dihidupkan kembali dan terbunuh, kemudian aku dihidupkan kembali dan terbunuh." Abu Hurairah mengatakannya sampai tiga kali; "Saya bersaksi, demi Allah (Derajat: shahih. Sumber: Muwatta Malik no. 985.) Hadits ke-36. وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ " يَضْحَكُ اللَّهُ إِلَى رَجُلَيْنِ يَقْتُلُ أَحَدُهُمَا الآخَرَ كِلاَهُمَا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ يُقَاتِلُ هَذَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ فَيُقْتَلُ ثُمَّ يَتُوبُ اللَّهُ عَلَى الْقَاتِلِ فَيُقَاتِلُ فَيُسْتَشْهَدُ " .. Telah menceritakan kepadaku dari Malik dari [Abu Az Zinad] dari [Al A'raj] dari [Abu Hurairah] bahwa Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda: "Allah Ta'ala tertawa terhadap dua orang laki-laki, salah satu di antara keduanya membunuh yang lain. Tapi keduanya masuk syurga. Yang satu berperang di jalan Allah lalu terbunuh, kemudian Allah menerima taubat seorang pembunuh, lalu pembunuh tersebut berjihad dan terbunuh (Derajat: shahih. Sumber: Muwatta Malik no. 986.) Hadits ke-37. وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ " وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لاَ يُكْلَمُ أَحَدٌ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ - وَاللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَنْ يُكْلَمُ فِي سَبِيلِهِ - إِلاَّ جَاءَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَجُرْحُهُ يَثْعَبُ دَمًا اللَّوْنُ لَوْنُ دَمٍ وَالرِّيحُ رِيحُ الْمِسْكِ " .. Telah menceritakan kepadaku dari Malik dari [Abu Az Zinad] dari [Al A'raj] dari [Abu Hurairah] bahwa Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda: "Demi Dzat yang jiwaku berada di tangan-Nya, tidaklah seseorang terluka di jalan Allah -dan Allah lebih tahu siapa yang terluka di jalan Nya-, kecuali dia akan datang pada Hari Kiamat sedang lukanya tersebut mengalirkan darah segar, warnanya warna darah namun baunya bau kasturi (Derajat: shahih. Sumber: Muwatta Malik no. 987.) Hadits ke-38. وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، كَانَ يَقُولُ اللَّهُمَّ لاَ تَجْعَلْ قَتْلِي بِيَدِ رَجُلٍ صَلَّى لَكَ سَجْدَةً وَاحِدَةً يُحَاجُّنِي بِهَا عِنْدَكَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ .. Telah menceritakan kepadaku dari Malik dari [Zaid bin Aslam] dari [Umar bin Khattab] ia berdo'a: "Ya Allah, janganlah Kau jadikan kematianku pada tangan seorang laki-laki yang menunaikan shalat kepada-Mu meskipun hanya sekali sujud, yang dengan hal itu aku akan berhujah di depan-Mu pada hari kiamat (Derajat: shahih. Sumber: Muwatta Malik no. 988.) Hadits ke-39. وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنْ قُتِلْتُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ صَابِرًا مُحْتَسِبًا مُقْبِلاً غَيْرَ مُدْبِرٍ أَيُكَفِّرُ اللَّهُ عَنِّي خَطَايَاىَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " نَعَمْ " . فَلَمَّا أَدْبَرَ الرَّجُلُ نَادَاهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَوْ أَمَرَ بِهِ فَنُودِيَ لَهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " كَيْفَ قُلْتَ " . فَأَعَادَ عَلَيْهِ قَوْلَهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم " نَعَمْ إِلاَّ الدَّيْنَ كَذَلِكَ قَالَ لِي جِبْرِيلُ " .. Telah menceritakan kepadaku dari Malik dari [Yahya bin Sa'id] dari [Sa'id bin Abu Sa'id Al Maqburi] dari [Abdullah bin Abu Qatadah] dari [Bapaknya] berkata; "Seorang laki-laki menemui Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam dan bertanya, "Wahai Rasulullah, jika saya terbunuh di jalan Allah dalam keadaan sabar mengharap ridla-Nya, terus maju tanpa lari dari peperangan, apakah Allah akan mengampuni dosa-dosaku'. Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda: 'Ya benar'. Tatkala lelaki tadi pergi, Rasulullah memanggilnya kembali, atau memerintahkan seseorang untuk memanggilnya. Beliau bertanya kepadanya: "Apa yang telah kamu katakan tad?" laki-laki itu lalu mengulangi ucapannya. Kemudian Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda: "Ya, kecuali hutang. Hal itulah yang dikatakan JIbril kepadaku (Derajat: shahih. Sumber: Muwatta Malik no. 989.) Hadits ke-40. وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ، مَوْلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ لِشُهَدَاءِ أُحُدٍ " هَؤُلاَءِ أَشْهَدُ عَلَيْهِمْ " . فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ أَلَسْنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ بِإِخْوَانِهِمْ أَسْلَمْنَا كَمَا أَسْلَمُوا وَجَاهَدْنَا كَمَا جَاهَدُوا . فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " بَلَى وَلَكِنْ لاَ أَدْرِي مَا تُحْدِثُونَ بَعْدِي " . فَبَكَى أَبُو بَكْرٍ ثُمَّ بَكَى ثُمَّ قَالَ أَئِنَّا لَكَائِنُونَ بَعْدَكَ. Telah menceritakan kepadaku dari Malik dari [Abu Nadlr] mantan budak 'Umar bin 'Ubaidullah, telah sampai kepadanya bahwa Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam berkata kepada para syuhada' Uhud: "Mereka adalah orang-orang yang telah saya saksikan kematiannya." Abu Bakar Ash Shiddiq bertanya; "Wahai Rasulullah, bukankah kami saudara-saudara mereka juga, kami masuk Islam sebagaimana mereka masuk Islam, dan berjihad sebagaimana mereka berjihad?" Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam menjawab: "Benar, tapi saya tidak tahu apa yang akan kalian lakukan sepeninggalku?" Abu Bakar menangis, dan beliau juga menangis. Abu Bakar berkata; "Apakah kami akan menjadi orang-orang yang seperti itu setelah engkau? (Derajat: shahih. Sumber: Muwatta Malik no. 990.) This is a collection of selected hadiths for this session. May Allah give us taufik to practice the contents of these noble hadiths in our daily lives. Text source: quran-json translation (CC-BY-4.0) and tafsir stored in the ULYAH database. Compiled automatically by the ULYAH content engine without adding claims outside the source.
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Kajian Hadits Shahih — Sesi 754 (40 Hadits)