Episode 759
Sahih Hadith Study — Session 759 (40 Hadith)
Translation not yet available in this language — showing English instead.
⏳ Audio is being processed — you can listen online for now.
Welcome to the study of authentic hadith selected by ULYAH. Let's look at some of the following sayings of the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam, one by one, with an open heart to put them into practice. 1st Hadith. وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ God willing God willing يَرُدُّ الْمُتَوَفَّى عَنْهُنَّ أَزْوَاجُهُنَّ مِنَ الْبَيْدَاءِ يَمْنَعُهُنَّ الْحَجَّ .. It has been told to me from Malik from [Humaid bin Qais Al Maki] from ['Amru bin Syu'aib] from [Sa'id Ibnul Musayyab] that [Umar Ibnul Khattab] once sent home the women from Baida whose husbands had died, he forbade them from performing the Hajj (Degree: authentic. Source: Muwatta Malik no. 1248.) 2nd hadith. وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّهُ God willing, God willing, God willing, God willing, God willing. God willing, God willing, God willing, God willing love لَهُمْ بِقَنَاةَ وَسَأَلَتْهُ هَلْ يَصْلُحُ لَهَا أَنْ تَبِيتَ فِيهِ فَنَهَاهَا عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَكَانَتْ تَخْرُجُ مِنَ God willing فِيهِ يَوْمَهَا ثُمَّ تَدْخُلُ الْمَدِينَةَ إِذَا أَمْسَتْ فَتَبِيتُ فِي بَيْتِهَا .. It has been told to me that from Malik from [Yahya bin Sa'id] news has reached him that As Sa`ib bin Khabbab has died. Then his wife met [Abdullah bin Umar] and told him that her husband had died, and she also told him that his family had a garden on a piece of land. Then he said, "Can he spend the night on that land?" Ibn Umar also prohibited it. Finally the woman left Medina for her field at dawn, and stayed there all afternoon, then returned to Medina in the afternoon so she could spend the night in her own house (Degree: authentic. Source: Muwatta Malik no. 1249.) 3rd Hadith. وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ God willing, God willing, God willing, God willing, God willing يُتَوَفَّى عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا إِنَّهَا تَنْتَوِي حَيْثُ God bless you عِنْدَنَا .. It has been told to us from Malik from [Hisyam bin Urwah] that he said about a Bedouin woman whose husband died, "She can move around following her family." Malik said; "That is the opinion we use (Degree: authentic. Source: Muwatta Malik no. 1250.) 4th Hadith. وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ God bless you God bless you .. Has told me from Malik from [Nafi'] from [Abdullah bin Umar] he said; "A woman whose husband has died and a woman who has been divorced through divorce cannot stay overnight except in her own house (Degree: authentic. Source: Muwatta Malik no. 1251.) 5th Hadith. God bless you may Allah bless him and give him peace of mind God willing وَبَيْنَ نِسَائِهِمْ وَكُنَّ أُمَّهَاتِ أَوْلاَدِ رِجَالٍ هَلَكُوا فَتَزَوَّجُوهُنَّ بَعْدَ حَيْضَةٍ أَوْ حَيْضَتَيْنِ God bless you وَعَشْرًا . فَقَالَ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ سُبْحَانَ God bless you يُتَوَفَّوْنَ مِنْكُمْ وَيَذَرُونَ أَزْوَاجًا} مَا هُنَّ مِنَ الأَزْوَاجِ .. Having told me Yahya from Malik from [Yahya bin Sa'id] he said; I heard [Al Qasim bin Muhammad] say; "Once Yazid bin Abdul Malik separated husbands from their wives. The women were the mothers of children whose fathers had died, then they married the women when they had just passed one or two menstruations. Then Yazid separated them until the women had undergone the 'iddah period of four months and ten days." Al Qasim bin Muhammad said; "SUBHANALLAH, Allah says in His book: "Those who die among you leaving behind wives (let those wives be)..." (Qs. Al Baqarah: 234) even though they did not have husbands before? (Degree: authentic. Source: Muwatta Malik no. 1252.) 6th Hadith. وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ God willing, God willing, God willing, God willing, God willing. تُوُفِّيَ عَنْهَا سَيِّدُهَا حَيْضَةٌ .. Having told me Malik from [Nafi'] from [Abdullah bin Umar] he said; "Iddah ummul walad if one is left for dead by one's employer is one menstruation (Degree: authentic. Source: Muwatta Malik no. 1253.) 7th Hadith. وَحَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنْ God willing إِذَا تُوُفِّيَ عَنْهَا سَيِّدُهَا حَيْضَةٌ . قَالَ مَالِكٌ وَهُوَ الأَمْرُ عِنْدَنَا . قَالَ مَالِكٌ وَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ مِمَّنْ تَحِيضُ فَعِدَّتُهَا ثَلاَثَةُ أَشْهُرٍ .. Has told me from Malik from [Yahya bin Sa'id] from [Al Qasim bin Muhammad] he said; "The iddah of an ummul walad if her employer leaves her to die is one menstrual period." Malik said; "That's what we think." Malik added, "If she no longer menstruates (monopause), then her iddah is three months (Degree: authentic. Source: Muwatta Malik no. 1254.) 8th Hadith. Allah's blessings may Allah bless him and give him peace of mind يَقُولاَنِ عِدَّةُ الأَمَةِ إِذَا هَلَكَ عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا شَهْرَانِ وَخَمْسُ لَيَالٍ .. Yahya from Malik has told me that [Sa'id Ibnul Musayyab] and [Sulaiman bin Yasar] said, "The iddah period for female slaves whose husbands die is two months plus five days." Has told me from Malik from Ibn Shihab such hadith (Degree: authentic. Source: Muwatta Malik no. 1255.) 9th Hadith. God bless you God bless you, God bless you God willing, God willing, God willing, God willing, God willing God bless you فَسَأَلْتُهُ or God willing فِي غَزْوَةِ بَنِي الْمُصْطَلِقِ فَأَصَبْنَا سَبْيًا مِنْ may Allah bless him and give him peace of mind God willing وَأَحْبَبْنَا الْفِدَاءَ فَأَرَدْنَا may Allah bless him and give him peace and blessings God willing فَسَأَلْنَاهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ " مَا عَلَيْكُمْ أَنْ لاَ God bless you الْقِيَامَةِ إِلاَّ وَهِيَ كَائِنَةٌ " .. Having told me Yahya from Malik from [Rabi'ah bin Abu Abdurrahman] from [Muhammad bin Yahya bin Habban] from [Ibnu Muhairiz] he said; "One day I entered the mosque and saw Abu Sa'id Al Khudri. I then sat with him and asked about 'azl. [Abu Sa'id Al Khudri] then answered; 'We once went out with Rasulullah sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam during the Bani Musthaliq war. Then we got Arab captives (children and women), then we lusted after these women, and our desire became stronger until we wanted to ransom (buy) them. Then we planned 'azl, then we said, "Shall we do 'azl before asking, while the Messenger of Allah sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam is among us? then we asked him about it. He said: "Why don't you do it, no soul is destined to live unless he will live until the Day of Judgment (Degree: authentic. Source: Muwatta Malik no. 1257.) 10th Hadith. وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ، مَوْلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَعْزِلُ .. It has been told to me from Malik from [Abu Nadlr] former slave 'Umar bin 'Ubaidullah, from ['Amir bin Sa'd bin Abu Waqqash] from [his father] that he once committed 'azl (Degree: authentic. Source: Muwatta Malik no. 1258.) 11th Hadith. وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ، مَوْلَى God willing, God willing, God willing, God willing, God willing God willing أَيُّوبَ الأَنْصَارِيِّ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَعْزِلُ .. It has been told to me from Malik from [Abu Nadlr] the slave of 'Umar bin 'Ubaidullah, from [Ibnu Aflah] the former slave of Abu Ayyub Al Ansari, from [Ummu Walad] belonging to [Abu Ayyub Al Anshari], that he once committed 'azl (Degree: authentic. Source: Muwatta Malik no. 1259.) 12th Hadith. وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ God bless you الْعَزْلَ .. It has been told to me from Malik from [Nafi'] from [Abdullah bin Umar] that he does not do 'azl and he hates it (Degree: authentic. Source: Muwatta Malik no. 1260.) 13th Hadith. وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ ضَمْرَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ God willing God willing, God willing, God willing, God willing, God willing ابْنُ قَهْدٍ - رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ - فَقَالَ يَا أَبَا God willing, God willing, God willing, God willing, God willing. God bless you God bless you God willing. God willing. God willing God willing, God willing, God willing, God willing, God willing. . قَالَ أَفْتِهِ . قَالَ فَقُلْتُ هُوَ حَرْثُكَ إِنْ شِئْتَ سَقَيْتَهُ وَإِنْ شِئْتَ أَعْطَشْتَهُ . قَالَ God bless you .. It has been told to me from Malik from [Dlamrah bin Sa'id Al Mazini] from [Al Hajjaj bin 'Amru bin Ghaziyyah] that he once sat beside [Zaid bin Thabit]. Then Ibn Qahd, a man from Yemen, came to him and said, "O Abu Sa'id, I have several female slaves. And my wives are no more attractive than them, but not all of them I want are pregnant by me. So is it permissible for me to do 'azl?" Zaid bin Thabit then said; "O Hajjaj, give him a fatwa!" Al Hajjaj bin 'Amru said; "I then said, "May Allah forgive you. In fact, we are not sitting here except to learn from you." Zaid bin Thabit said again; "Give him a fatwa! " Al Hajjaj bin 'Amru said; "So I said, 'That is your field. If you want, you can water it and if you want you can leave it barren." Al Hajjaj continued, "I heard that from Zaid." Zaid replied, "He is right (Degree: authentic. Source: Muwatta Malik no. 1261.) 14th Hadith. وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ God willing may Allah bless him and give him peace and blessings فَقَالَ أَخْبِرِيهِمْ . فَكَأَنَّهَا اسْتَحْيَتْ . فَقَالَ هُوَ ذَلِكَ أَمَّا أَنَا فَأَفْعَلُهُ . يَعْنِي God bless you God willing, God willing, God willing, God willing, God willing يَعْزِلَ عَنْ أَمَتِهِ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِهَا وَمَنْ كَانَتْ تَحْتَهُ أَمَةُ قَوْمٍ فَلاَ يَعْزِلُ إِلاَّ بِإِذْنِهِمْ .. Has told me from Malik from [Humaid bin Qais Al Makki] from someone named [Dzafif] said; "[Ibn Abbas] was once asked about 'azl, then he called one of his female slaves, saying: 'Tell them." -The female slave looked embarrassed- Ibnu Abbas then said; "That's fine, I do it too." Namely, Ibn Abbas also did 'azl (Degree: authentic. Source: Muwatta Malik no. 1262.) 15th Hadith. God willing God willing, God willing, God willing, God willing, God willing God willing Allah's blessings God willing God willing God willing, God willing, God willing, God willing God willing, God willing, God willing, God willing, God willing مَسَحَتْ بِعَارِضَيْهَا ثُمَّ قَالَتْ وَاللَّهِ مَا لِي God willing may Allah bless him and give him peace and blessings تُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهْ مَيْتٍ فَوْقَ ثَلاَثِ لَيَالٍ إِلاَّ عَلَى زَوْجٍ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا " .. Has told me Yahya from Malik from [Abdullah bin Abu Bakr bin Muhammad bin 'Amru bin Hazm] from [Humaid bin Nafi'] from [Zainab bint Abu Salamah] That he preached these three hadiths to him, Zainab said; "I visited Umm Habibah, the wife of the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam when her father, Abu Sufyan bin Harb died. [Umm Habibah] then asked for a slightly yellowish perfume, then smeared it on one of her female slaves, after which she rubbed it on her two cheeks and said; 'By Allah, I don't need this perfume, but I have heard that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, wasallam said: 'A woman who believes in Allah and the Last Day should not mourn someone's death for more than three days except for her husband, which is four months and ten days (Degree: authentic. Source: Muwatta Malik no. 1263.) 16th Hadith. قَالَتْ زَيْنَبُ وَسَمِعْتُ أُمِّي أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ، زَوْجَ God willing رَسُولِ اللَّهْ God willing, God willing, God willing, God willing, God willing. Allah's blessings اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " لاَ " ." God bless you God willing God willing رَأْسِ الْحَوْلِ " ." لِزَيْنَبَ وَمَا تَرْمِي بِالْبَعْرَةِ عَلَى رَأْسِ الْحَوْلِ God willing God willing God willing God willing, God willing, God willing, God willing, God willing طَيْرٍ فَتَفْتَضُّ بِهِ فَقَلَّمَا تَفْتَضُّ بِشَىْءٍ إِلاَّ God bless you تُرَاجِعُ بَعْدُ مَا شَاءَتْ مِنْ طِيبٍ أَوْ غَيْرِهِ .. (Still from the same line of transmission as the previous hadith), [Zainab] said; " [Um Salamah], the wife of the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam said, "There was a woman who came to the Messenger of Allah sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam and asked: 'O Rasulullah, my daughter's husband died and his eyes hurt (because he cried a lot), can he wear eyeliner? ' Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam answered: "Don't," -two or three times-, and every time he was asked he answered: "Don't." Then he said: "Mourning only lasts for four months and ten days. Indeed, during the Jahilliyah, one of you used to throw camel dung at the beginning of the year." Humaid bin Nafi' said; "I then asked Zainab, 'What is the meaning of 'throwing camel dung at the beginning of the year?' Zainab answered; "In the past, if a woman was left to die by her husband, she went into an ugly house and wore the worst clothes and didn't touch perfume for a year. After that, a donkey, or goat, or bird would be brought to her, then she would touch its skin as a form of therapy, and there was nothing she touched except to die. Then she came out and was given camel dung, she then threw the dung as a sign of the end of the waiting period. Then she returned to living her life as usual, wearing perfume and other things." Malik said; "Al Hifsy is an ugly little house or a rickety hut, and taftadldlu is wiping its skin like a charm (Degree: authentic. Source: Muwatta Malik no. 1265.) 17th Hadith. وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتَ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، اشْتَكَتْ عَيْنَيْهَا وَهِيَ حَادٌّ God willing, God willing, God willing, God willing, God willing حَتَّى كَادَتْ عَيْنَاهَا تَرْمَصَانِ . قَالَ مَالِكٌ God willing, God willing, God willing, God willing وَالشَّبْرَقِ وَمَا أَشْبَهَ ذَلِكَ إِذَا لَمْ يَكُنْ فِيهِ طِيبٌ. God willing, God willing, God willing, God willing, God willing God willing God willing God bless you إِلاَّ بِالسَّوَادِ وَلاَ تَمْتَشِطُ إِلاَِ أَشْبَهَهُ مِمَّا لاَ يَخْتَمِرُ فِي رَأْسِهَا .. It was told to me from Malik from [Nafi'] that [Shafiyyah bint Abu 'Ubaid] was suffering from pain in both eyes, while at that time she was mourning the death of her husband, Abdullah bin Umar, so she did not wear eyeliner. So that his eyes were almost covered with dirt (Degree: authentic. Source: Muwatta Malik no. 1269.) 18th Hadith. God willing God willing, God willing, God willing, God willing. God willing may Allah bless him and give him peace and blessings صَوْتَ رَجُلٍ يَسْتَأْذِنُ فِي بَيْتِ حَفْصَةَ قَالَتْ God bless you God bless you عليه وسلم " أُرَاهُ فُلاَنًا " . لِعَمٍّ لِحَفْصَةَ مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ . فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لَوْ كَانَ فُلاَنٌ حَيًّا - لِعَمِّهَا مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ - دَخَلَ God willing "" .. Yahya has told me from Malik from [Abdullah bin Abu Bakr] from ['Amrah bint Abdurrahman] that ['Aisyah] Ummul Mukminin, informed him that when Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam was by his side, he heard the voice of a man asking permission to enter Hafshah's house. 'Aisha said; "I then said, "O Messenger of Allah, that man asked permission to enter your house! " Rasulullah sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam then said: "He is Hafshah's half-breed uncle." 'Aisyah asked; "O Rasulullah, if so-and-so uncle by milk were still alive - that is, his half-breed uncle -, would he also be able to meet me." He answered; "Yes, breast-feeding can cause a person to become a mahram like a descendant (Degree: sahih. Source: Muwatta Malik no. 1272.) 19th hadith. وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ God willing, God willing, God willing, God willing. قَالَتْ جَاءَ عَمِّي مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ يَسْتَأْذِنُ عَلَىَّ God bless you God willing, God willing, God willing, God willing, God willing, God willing may Allah bless him and give him peace and blessings إِنَّهُ عَمُّكِ فَأْذَنِي لَهُ " . قَالَتْ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهْ يُرْضِعْنِي الرَّجُلُ ." فَلْيَلِجْ عَلَيْكِ " . قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ وَذَلِكَ بَعْدَ مَا ضُرِبَ عَلَيْنَا الْحِجَابُ . وَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ يَحْرُمُ مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ مَا يَحْرُمُ مِنَ الْوِلاَدَةِ .. Has told me from Malik from [Hisyam bin Urwah] from [his father] from ['Aisyah] Ummul Mukminin, he said; "My uncle came to ask me for permission, but I didn't give him permission until I asked Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam about it. When Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam came, I immediately asked him about it. So he answered: 'He is your uncle, so let him come in." I then said to the Messenger of Allah, "O Messenger of Allah, the one who is breastfeeding me is a woman, not a man!" He said: "Indeed, he is your uncle so let him come in." 'Aisha said; "The incident occurred after the hijab was made mandatory for us." Then 'Aisyah continued, "Breastfeeding can cause a person to become a mahram like a descendant (Degree: sahih. Source: Muwatta Malik no. 1273.) 20th hadith. وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ God willing God willing God bless you God willing, God willing, God willing, God willing, God willing God bless you God willing, God willing, God willing, God willing, God willing فَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ آذَنَ لَهُ عَلَىَّ .. Having told me from Malik from [Ibnu Shihab] from [Urwah bin Zubair] from [Aisyah] Ummul Mukminin, he informed him that Aflah, Abu Al Qu'ais' brother wanted to meet him. Abu Al Qu'ais is a milk uncle, this happened after the hijab order came down. Aisyah said, "I then refused him entry, and after Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam came I immediately told him what I had just done. He then ordered me to give him permission to meet me (Degree: authentic. Source: Muwatta Malik no. 1274.) 21st Hadith. God willing God willing يَقُولُ مَا كَانَ فِي الْحَوْلَيْنِ وَإِنْ كَانَ مَصَّةً وَاحِدَةً فَهُوَ يُحَرِّمُ .. Has told me from Malik from [Tsaur bin Zaid bin Ad Dili] from [Abdullah bin 'Abbas] he said; "Breastfeeding a child under two years of age is a cause of prohibition even if it is only one breastfeed (Degree: authentic. Source: Muwatta Malik no. 1275.) 22nd Hadith. وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو God willing God willing, God willing, God willing, God willing God willing فَقِيلَ لَهُ هَلْ يَتَزَوَّجُ الْغُلاَمُ الْجَارِيَةَ فَقَالَ لاَ اللِّقَاحُ وَاحِدٌ .. It has been told to me from Malik from [Ibnu Shihab] from ['Amru bin Asy Sharid] that [Abdullah bin Abbas] was once asked about a man who had two wives. One of them was breastfeeding a baby boy, and the other was breastfeeding a baby girl. Then asked him; "Can baby boys marry baby girls?" he answered; "No, because the cause of the milk coming out is the same (Degree: authentic. Source: Muwatta Malik no. 1276.) 23rd Hadith. وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ God bless you أُرْضِعَ فِي الصِّغَرِ وَلاَ رَضَاعَةَ لِكَبِيرٍ .. It has been told to me from Malik from [Nafi'] that [Abdullah bin Umar] said; "The law on breastfeeding does not apply except for those who were breastfed as children. There is no law on breastfeeding for adults (Degree: authentic. Source: Muwatta Malik no. 1277.) 24th Hadith. وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ سَالِمَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنْ God willing أُخْتِهَا أُمِّ كُلْثُومٍ بِنْتْ فَقَالَتْ أَرْضِعِيهِ عَشْرَ رَضَعَاتٍ حَتَّى يَدْخُلَ God bless you. God willing God willing, God willing, God willing, God willing, God willing God willing, God willing, God willing, God willing, God willing. .. It has been told to me from Malik from [Nafi'] that [Salim bin Abdullah bin Umar] informed him that [Aisyah] Ummul Mukminin sent Salim bin Abdillah to breastfeed his sister, Umm Kulthum bint Abu Bakr, then he said; "Just breastfeed him ten times until he can come to me." Salim said; "Umm Kulthum only breastfed me three times, because after that she was sick and couldn't breastfeed me anymore. I couldn't even meet 'Aisyah because Umm Kulthum breastfed me not even ten times (Degree: authentic. Source: Muwatta Malik no. 1278.) 25th Hadith. وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ صَفِيَّةَ God willing, God willing, God willing, God willing, God willing. God willing God willing, God willing, God willing, God willing, God willing God willing, God willing, God willing, God willing, God willing وَهُوَ صَغِيرٌ يَرْضَعُ فَفَعَلَتْ فَكَانَ يَدْخُلُ عَلَيْهَا .. It has been told to me from Malik from [Nafi'] that [Shafiyyah bint Abu 'Ubaid] informed him that [Hafshah] Ummul Mukminin sent 'Ashim bin Abdullah bin Sa'd to his sister, Fatima bint Umar bin Khattab to breastfeed him ten times, so that he could meet her face to face -Ashim was still small-, Fatimah bint 'Umar then breastfed him so that he could meet her face to face with Hafshah (Degree: authentic. Source: Muwatta Malik no. 1279.) 26th Hadith. وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيَّبِ عَن فَقَالَ سَعِيدٌ كُلُّ مَا كَانَ فِي الْحَوْلَيْنِ وَإِنْ كَانَتْ قَطْرَةً وَاحِدَةً فَهُوَ يُحَرِّمُ وَمَا كَانَ بَعْدَ الْحَوْلَيْنِ فَإِنَّمَا هُوَ طَعَامٌ يَأْكُلُهُ . قَالَ God willing, God willing, God willing, God willing, God willing God willing .. It has been told to me from Malik from [Ibrahim bin 'Uqbah] that he once asked [Sa'id Ibnul Musayyab] about the law of milk. Sa'id then answered; "Even if it's only a drop, if it's within two years, it can make him a mahram. As for after two years, it is considered the food he usually eats." Ibrahim bin 'Uqbah said; "I then asked [Urwah bin Zubair], and he agreed with Sa'id Ibnul Musayyab (Degree: authentic. Source: Muwatta Malik no. 1281.) 27th Hadith. وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيَّبِ، يَقُولُ لاَ God willing اللَّحْمَ وَالدَّمَ .. Having told me from Malik from [Yahya bin Sa'id] he said; I heard [Sa'id bin Musayyab] say; "The law of breastfeeding does not apply except for babies who are still in arms. If not, then what will grow flesh and blood (Degree: authentic. Source: Muwatta Malik no. 1282.) Hadits ke-28. حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنْ رَضَاعَةِ الْكَبِيرِ، فَقَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ أَبَا حُذَيْفَةَ بْنَ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، وَكَانَ، مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَكَانَ قَدْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا وَكَانَ تَبَنَّى سَالِمًا الَّذِي يُقَالُ لَهُ سَالِمٌ مَوْلَى أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ كَمَا تَبَنَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم زَيْدَ بْنَ حَارِثَةَ وَأَنْكَحَ أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ سَالِمًا وَهُوَ يَرَى أَنَّهُ ابْنُهُ أَنْكَحَهُ بِنْتَ أَخِيهِ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ وَهِيَ يَوْمَئِذٍ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرَاتِ الأُوَلِ وَهِيَ مِنْ أَفْضَلِ أَيَامَى قُرَيْشٍ فَلَمَّا أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى فِي كِتَابِهِ فِي زَيْدِ بْنِ حَارِثَةَ مَا أَنْزَلَ فَقَالَ {ادْعُوهُمْ لآبَائِهِمْ هُوَ أَقْسَطُ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ فَإِنْ لَمْ تَعْلَمُوا آبَاءَهُمْ فَإِخْوَانُكُمْ فِي الدِّينِ وَمَوَالِيكُمْ} رُدَّ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْ أُولَئِكَ إِلَى أَبِيهِ فَإِنْ لَمْ يُعْلَمْ أَبُوهُ رُدَّ إِلَى مَوْلاَهُ فَجَاءَتْ سَهْلَةُ بِنْتُ سُهَيْلٍ وَهِيَ امْرَأَةُ أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ وَهِيَ مِنْ بَنِي عَامِرِ بْنِ لُؤَىٍّ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ كُنَّا نَرَى سَالِمًا وَلَدًا وَكَانَ يَدْخُلُ عَلَىَّ وَأَنَا فُضُلٌ وَلَيْسَ لَنَا إِلاَّ بَيْتٌ وَاحِدٌ فَمَاذَا تَرَى فِي شَأْنِهِ فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " أَرْضِعِيهِ خَمْسَ رَضَعَاتٍ فَيَحْرُمُ بِلَبَنِهَا " . وَكَانَتْ تَرَاهُ ابْنًا مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ فَأَخَذَتْ بِذَلِكَ عَائِشَةُ أُمُّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فِيمَنْ كَانَتْ تُحِبُّ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ عَلَيْهَا مِنَ الرِّجَالِ فَكَانَتْ تَأْمُرُ أُخْتَهَا أُمَّ كُلْثُومٍ بِنْتَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ وَبَنَاتِ أَخِيهَا أَنْ يُرْضِعْنَ مَنْ أَحَبَّتْ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ عَلَيْهَا مِنَ الرِّجَالِ وَأَبَى سَائِرُ أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنْ يَدْخُلَ عَلَيْهِنَّ بِتِلْكَ الرَّضَاعَةِ أَحَدٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ وَقُلْنَ لاَ وَاللَّهِ مَا نَرَى الَّذِي أَمَرَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم سَهْلَةَ بِنْتَ سُهَيْلٍ إِلاَّ رُخْصَةً مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِي رَضَاعَةِ سَالِمٍ وَحْدَهُ لاَ وَاللَّهِ لاَ يَدْخُلُ عَلَيْنَا بِهَذِهِ الرَّضَاعَةِ أَحَدٌ فَعَلَى هَذَا كَانَ أَزْوَاجُ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِي رَضَاعَةِ الْكَبِيرِ .. Telah menceritakan kepadaku Yahya dari Malik dari [Ibnu Syihab] bahwa dia pernah ditanya tentang hukum menyusui orang yang sudah dewasa. Lalu ia berkata, " [Urwah bin Zubair] mengabarkan kepadaku bahwa Abu Hudzaifah bin 'Utbah bin Rabi'ah -salah seorang sahabat Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam yang ikut perang Badar-, dia telah mengadopsi Salim yang biasa dipanggil 'Salim mantan budak Abu Hudzaifah' sebagai anaknya, yaitu sebagaimana Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam mengadopsi Zaid bin Haritsah sebagai anak angkat beliau. Abu Hudzaifah menganggap Salim sudah seperti anaknya sendiri, oleh karenanya dia menikahkan Salim dengan anak saudaranya, yaitu Fathimah binti Al Walid bin 'Utbah bin Rabi'ah. Ketika itu Fatimah termasuk orang-orang yang pertama-tama ikut berhijrah, dia juga termasuk janda dari kalangan Quraisy yang utama. Tatkala Allah Ta'ala menurunkan ayat dalam kitab-Nya berkenaan dengan kasus Zaid bin Haritsah, yaitu: '(Panggillah mereka (anak-anak angkat itu) dengan (memakai) nama bapak-bapak mereka; itulah yang lebih adil pada sisi Allah Ta'ala, dan jika kamu tidak mengetahui bapak-bapak mereka, maka (panggillah mereka sebagai) saudara-saudaramu seagama dan maula-maula-mu) ' maka setiap anak yang diadopsi dikembalikan kepada bapaknya masing-masing. Jika tidak diketahui siapa bapakanya, maka dikembalikan kepada para walinya. Sahlah binti Suhail, isteri Abu Hudzaifah dari Bani 'Amir bin Lu`ai menemui Rasulullah Shalla Allahu 'alaihi wa sallam dan berkata; "Wahai Rasulullah, kami dulu melihat Salim sebagai anak yang masih kecil, dia sering memasuki kediamanku, sedang saya memakai pakaian sehari-hari dan kami tidak mempunyai rumah kecuali hanya satu. Menurutmu bagaimana kami harus menyiasatinya?" Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda: "Susuilah dia sebanyak lima kali susuan, sehingga dengan itu dia menjadi anak dari jalan persusuan." Aisyah Ummul Mukminin lalu melakukannya terhadap orang-orang yang ia ingin bertemu dengannya. Maka ia menyuruh saudara wanitanya, Ummu Kultsum binti Abu Bakar Ash Shiddiq dan anak-anak perempuan dari saudaranya untuk menyusui orang yang dia sukai untuk bertemu dia. Namun seluruh isteri Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam menolak menjadikan penyusuan sebagai sarana agar seseorang boleh bertemu dengan salah satu di antara mereka. Mereka lalu berkata; "Tidak, demi Allah, menurut pendapat kami perintah Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam kepada Sahlah binti Suhail tidak diberikan kepadanya kecuali sebagai keringanan dari Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam, dan itu khusus baginya. Tidak, demi Allah, seseorang tidak boleh bertemu dengan kami hanya lantaran penyusuan semacam ini." Begitulah pandangan isteri-isteri Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam mengenai penyusuan anak dewasa atau yang beranjak besar (Derajat: shahih. Sumber: Muwatta Malik no. 1284.) Hadits ke-29. وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ وَأَنَا مَعَهُ عِنْدَ دَارِ الْقَضَاءِ يَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ رَضَاعَةِ الْكَبِيرِ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ فَقَالَ إِنِّي كَانَتْ لِي وَلِيدَةٌ وَكُنْتُ أَطَؤُهَا فَعَمَدَتِ امْرَأَتِي إِلَيْهَا فَأَرْضَعَتْهَا فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَيْهَا فَقَالَتْ دُونَكَ فَقَدْ وَاللَّهِ أَرْضَعْتُهَا . فَقَالَ عُمَرُ أَوْجِعْهَا وَأْتِ جَارِيتَكَ فَإِنَّمَا الرَّضَاعَةُ رَضَاعَةُ الصَّغِيرِ .. Telah menceritakan kepadaku dari Malik dari [Abdullah bin Dinar] berkata; "Ketika saya bersama [Abdullah bin Umar] di darul qadhla', ada seorang lelaki yang mendatanginya dan bertanya mengenai hukum menyusui orang dewasa. Abdullah bin Umar lalu menjawab; 'Suatu ketika ada seorang lelaki mendatangi [Umar bin Khattab] dan berkata; 'Saya memiliki seorang budak wanita yang selalu saya setubuhi, lalu isteriku dengan sengaja menyusui budak wanita tersebut. Maka ketika aku ingin menyetubuhi budak itu isteriku berkata; 'Jangan kau lakukan, demi Allah aku telah menyusuinya'?" Lantas Umar berkata; 'Hukumlah isterimu dan gaulilah budak perempuanmu, sebab persusuan itu untuk yang masih kecil (Derajat: shahih. Sumber: Muwatta Malik no. 1285.) Hadits ke-30. وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلاً، سَأَلَ أَبَا مُوسَى الأَشْعَرِيَّ فَقَالَ إِنِّي مَصِصْتُ عَنِ امْرَأَتِي، مِنْ ثَدْيِهَا لَبَنًا فَذَهَبَ فِي بَطْنِي فَقَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى لاَ أُرَاهَا إِلاَّ قَدْ حَرُمَتْ عَلَيْكَ . فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ انْظُرْ مَاذَا تُفْتِي بِهِ الرَّجُلَ فَقَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى فَمَاذَا تَقُولُ أَنْتَ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ لاَ رَضَاعَةَ إِلاَّ مَا كَانَ فِي الْحَوْلَيْنِ . فَقَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى لاَ تَسْأَلُونِي عَنْ شَىْءٍ مَا كَانَ هَذَا الْحَبْرُ بَيْنَ أَظْهُرِكُمْ .. Telah menceritakan kepadaku dari Malik dari [Yahya bin Sa'id] berkata, "Seorang lelaki bertanya kepada Abu Musa Al Asy'ari; "Saya pernah menetek pada payudara isteriku hingga air susunya masuk ke dalam perutku?" [Abu Musa] menjawab; "Menurutku isterimu setatusnya telah berubah menjadi mahram kamu." [Abdullah bin Mas'ud] pun berkata; "Lihatlah apa yang telah kamu fatwakan kepada lelaki ini! " Abu Musa bertanya; "Bagaimana pendapatmu dalam hal ini?" Abdullah bin Mas'ud berkata; "Tidak berlaku hukum penyusuan kecuali bila masih pada masa penyusuan." Kemudian Abu Musa berkata; "Janganlah kalian menanyakan suatu perkara kepadaku selama orang alim ini (Ibnu Mas'ud) masih berada di tengah-tengah kalian (Derajat: shahih. Sumber: Muwatta Malik no. 1286.) Hadits ke-31. وَحَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ " يَحْرُمُ مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ مَا يَحْرُمُ مِنَ الْوِلاَدَةِ " .. Telah menceritakan kepadaku Yahya dari Malik dari [Abdullah bin Dinar] dari [Sulaiman bin Yasar] dan dari ['Urwah bin Az Zubair] dari [Aisyah] Ummul Mukminin bahwa Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda: "Yang diharamkan dari jalur keturunan, diharamkan pula dari jalur penyusuan (Derajat: shahih. Sumber: Muwatta Malik no. 1287.) Hadits ke-32. وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، عَنْ جُدَامَةَ بِنْتِ وَهْبٍ الأَسَدِيَّةِ، أَنَّهَا أَخْبَرَتْهَا أَنَّهَا، سَمِعَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَقُولُ " لَقَدْ هَمَمْتُ أَنْ أَنْهَى عَنِ الْغِيلَةِ حَتَّى ذَكَرْتُ أَنَّ الرُّومَ وَفَارِسَ يَصْنَعُونَ ذَلِكَ فَلاَ يَضُرُّ أَوْلاَدَهُمْ " .. Telah menceritakan kepadaku dari Malik dari [Muhammad bin Abdurrahman bin Naufal] berkata; telah mengabarkan kepadaku ['Urwah bin Az Zubair] dari [Aisyah] Ummul Mukminin, dari [Judamah binti Wahab Al Asadiyah] ia mengabarkan kepadanya, bahwa ia pernah mendengar Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda: "Sungguh, aku pernah berkeinginan untuk melarang kalian dari ghilah, sehingga aku mengingat bahwa orang-orang Ramawi dan Persi juga melakukannya, dan hal itu tidak membahayakan anak-anak mereka." Malik berkata; "Ghilah adalah suami yang menyetubuhi isterinya, padahal isterinya masih menyusui (Derajat: shahih. Sumber: Muwatta Malik no. 1288.) Hadits ke-33. وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ كَانَ فِيمَا أُنْزِلَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ عَشْرُ رَضَعَاتٍ مَعْلُومَاتٍ يُحَرِّمْنَ ثُمَّ نُسِخْنَ بِخَمْسٍ مَعْلُومَاتٍ فَتُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَهُوَ فِيمَا يُقْرَأُ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ .. Telah menceritakan kepadaku dari Malik dari [Abdullah bin Abu Bakar bin Hazm] dari ['Amrah binti Abdurrahman] dari ['Aisyah] isteri Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam, ia berkata; "Pada awalnya yang tertera dalam Al Qur'an mengenai hukum penyusuan yang bisa menjadikan mahram adalah sepuluh kali. Lalu hal itu dinasakh (dihapus) dengan lima kali. Kemudian Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam wafat, sementara ketetapan itu masih termaktub dalam Al Qur'an." Yahya berkata; "Malik berkata; 'Dasar ini tidak bisa dijadikan sandaran dalam beramal (Derajat: shahih. Sumber: Muwatta Malik no. 1289.) Hadits ke-34. حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، قَالَ مَنْ بَاعَ عَبْدًا وَلَهُ مَالٌ فَمَالُهُ لِلْبَائِعِ إِلاَّ أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَهُ الْمُبْتَاعُ .. Telah menceritakan kepadaku Yahya dari Malik dari [Nafi'] dari [Abdullah bin Umar] bahwa [Umar bin Khattab] berkata; "Barangsiapa menjual budak, dan budak tersebut mempunyai harta benda, maka harta bendanya menjadi hak milik si penjual kecuali jika pembeli menjadikannya sebagai syarat (Derajat: shahih. Sumber: Muwatta Malik no. 1291.) Hadits ke-35. حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، أَنَّ أَبَانَ بْنَ عُثْمَانَ، وَهِشَامَ بْنَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، كَانَا يَذْكُرَانِ فِي خُطْبَتِهِمَا عُهْدَةَ الرَّقِيقِ فِي الأَيَّامِ الثَّلاَثَةِ مِنْ حِينِ يُشْتَرَى الْعَبْدُ أَوِ الْوَلِيدَةُ وَعُهْدَةَ السَّنَةِ . قَالَ مَالِكٌ مَا أَصَابَ الْعَبْدُ أَوِ الْوَلِيدَةُ فِي الأَيَّامِ الثَّلاَثَةِ مِنْ حِينِ يُشْتَرَيَانِ حَتَّى تَنْقَضِيَ الأَيَّامُ الثَّلاَثَةُ فَهُوَ مِنَ الْبَائِعِ وَإِنَّ عُهْدَةَ السَّنَةِ مِنَ الْجُنُونِ وَالْجُذَامِ وَالْبَرَصِ فَإِذَا مَضَتِ السَّنَةُ فَقَدْ بَرِئَ الْبَائِعُ مِنَ الْعُهْدَةِ كُلِّهَا . قَالَ مَالِكٌ وَمَنْ بَاعَ عَبْدًا أَوْ وَلِيدَةً مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمِيرَاثِ أَوْ غَيْرِهِمْ بِالْبَرَاءَةِ فَقَدْ بَرِئَ مِنْ كُلِّ عَيْبٍ وَلاَ عُهْدَةَ عَلَيْهِ إِلاَّ أَنْ يَكُونَ عَلِمَ عَيْبًا فَكَتَمَهُ فَإِنْ كَانَ عَلِمَ عَيْبًا فَكَتَمَهُ لَمْ تَنْفَعْهُ الْبَرَاءَةُ وَكَانَ ذَلِكَ الْبَيْعُ مَرْدُودًا وَلاَ عُهْدَةَ عِنْدَنَا إِلاَّ فِي الرَّقِيقِ .. Telah menceritakan kepadaku Yahya dari Malik dari [Abdullah bin Abu Bakar bin Muhammad bin 'Amru bin Hazm] bahwa [Abban bin 'Utsman] dan [Hisyam bin Isma'il] menyebutkan dalam khutbah mereka, "Jaminan atas budak adalah tiga hari; dari hari di mana seorang budak lelaki atau budak perempuan dibeli, dan jaminan setahun (jika budak tersebut dalam kategori gila) (Derajat: shahih. Sumber: Muwatta Malik no. 1292.) Hadits ke-36. حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، بَاعَ غُلاَمًا لَهُ بِثَمَانِمِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ وَبَاعَهُ بِالْبَرَاءَةِ فَقَالَ الَّذِي ابْتَاعَهُ لِعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بِالْغُلاَمِ دَاءٌ لَمْ تُسَمِّهِ لِي . فَاخْتَصَمَا إِلَى عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ . فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ بَاعَنِي عَبْدًا وَبِهِ دَاءٌ لَمْ يُسَمِّهِ . وَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بِعْتُهُ بِالْبَرَاءَةِ . فَقَضَى عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ أَنْ يَحْلِفَ لَهُ لَقَدْ بَاعَهُ الْعَبْدَ وَمَا بِهِ دَاءٌ يَعْلَمُهُ فَأَبَى عَبْدُ اللَّهِ أَنْ يَحْلِفَ وَارْتَجَعَ الْعَبْدَ فَصَحَّ عِنْدَهُ فَبَاعَهُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ بِأَلْفٍ وَخَمْسِمِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ . قَالَ مَالِكٌ الأَمْرُ الْمُجْتَمَعُ عَلَيْهِ عِنْدَنَا أَنَّ كُلَّ مَنِ ابْتَاعَ وَلِيدَةً فَحَمَلَتْ أَوْ عَبْدًا فَأَعْتَقَهُ وَكُلَّ أَمْرٍ دَخَلَهُ الْفَوْتُ حَتَّى لاَ يُسْتَطَاعَ رَدُّهُ فَقَامَتِ الْبَيِّنَةُ إِنَّهُ قَدْ كَانَ بِهِ عَيْبٌ عِنْدَ الَّذِي بَاعَهُ أَوْ عُلِمَ ذَلِكَ بِاعْتِرَافٍ مِنَ الْبَائِعِ أَوْ غَيْرِهِ فَإِنَّ الْعَبْدَ أَوِ الْوَلِيدَةَ يُقَوَّمُ وَبِهِ الْعَيْبُ الَّذِي كَانَ بِهِ يَوْمَ اشْتَرَاهُ فَيُرَدُّ مِنَ الثَّمَنِ قَدْرُ مَا بَيْنَ قِيمَتِهِ صَحِيحًا وَقِيمَتِهِ وَبِهِ ذَلِكَ الْعَيْبُ . قَالَ مَالِكٌ الأَمْرُ الْمُجْتَمَعُ عَلَيْهِ عِنْدَنَا فِي الرَّجُلِ يَشْتَرِي الْعَبْدَ ثُمَّ يَظْهَرُ مِنْهُ عَلَى عَيْبٍ يَرُدُّهُ مِنْهُ وَقَدْ حَدَثَ بِهِ عِنْدَ الْمُشْتَرِي عَيْبٌ آخَرُ إِنَّهُ إِذَا كَانَ الْعَيْبُ الَّذِي حَدَثَ بِهِ مُفْسِدًا مِثْلُ الْقَطْعِ أَوِ الْعَوَرِ أَوْ مَا أَشْبَهَ ذَلِكَ مِنَ الْعُيُوبِ الْمُفْسِدَةِ فَإِنَّ الَّذِي اشْتَرَى الْعَبْدَ بِخَيْرِ النَّظَرَيْنِ إِنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يُوضَعَ عَنْهُ مِنْ ثَمَنِ الْعَبْدِ بِقَدْرِ الْعَيْبِ الَّذِي كَانَ بِالْعَبْدِ يَوْمَ اشْتَرَاهُ وُضِعَ عَنْهُ وَإِنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَغْرَمَ قَدْرَ مَا أَصَابَ الْعَبْدَ مِنَ الْعَيْبِ عِنْدَهُ ثُمَّ يَرُدُّ الْعَبْدَ فَذَلِكَ لَهُ وَإِنْ مَاتَ الْعَبْدُ عِنْدَ الَّذِي اشْتَرَاهُ أُقِيمَ الْعَبْدُ وَبِهِ الْعَيْبُ الَّذِي كَانَ بِهِ يَوْمَ اشْتَرَاهُ فَيُنْظَرُ كَمْ ثَمَنُهُ فَإِنْ كَانَتْ قِيمَةُ الْعَبْدِ يَوْمَ اشْتَرَاهُ بِغَيْرِ عَيْبٍ مِائَةَ دِينَارٍ وَقِيمَتُهُ يَوْمَ اشْتَرَاهُ وَبِهِ الْعَيْبُ ثَمَانُونَ دِينَارًا وُضِعَ عَنِ الْمُشْتَرِي مَا بَيْنَ الْقِيمَتَيْنِ وَإِنَّمَا تَكُونُ الْقِيمَةُ يَوْمَ اشْتُرِيَ الْعَبْدُ . قَالَ مَالِكٌ الأَمْرُ الْمُجْتَمَعُ عَلَيْهِ عِنْدَنَا أَنَّ مَنْ رَدَّ وَلِيدَةً مِنْ عَيْبٍ وَجَدَهُ بِهَا وَكَانَ قَدْ أَصَابَهَا أَنَّهَا إِنْ كَانَتْ بِكْرًا فَعَلَيْهِ مَا نَقَصَ مِنْ ثَمَنِهَا وَإِنْ كَانَتْ ثَيِّبًا فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ فِي إِصَابَتِهِ إِيَّاهَا شَىْءٌ لأَنَّهُ كَانَ ضَامِنًا لَهَا . قَالَ مَالِكٌ الأَمْرُ الْمُجْتَمَعُ عَلَيْهِ عِنْدَنَا فِيمَنْ بَاعَ عَبْدًا أَوْ وَلِيدَةً أَوْ حَيَوَانًا بِالْبَرَاءَةِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمِيرَاثِ أَوْ غَيْرِهِمْ فَقَدْ بَرِئَ مِنْ كُلِّ عَيْبٍ فِيمَا بَاعَ إِلاَّ أَنْ يَكُونَ عَلِمَ فِي ذَلِكَ عَيْبًا فَكَتَمَهُ فَإِنْ كَانَ عَلِمَ عَيْبًا فَكَتَمَهُ لَمْ تَنْفَعْهُ تَبْرِئَتُهُ وَكَانَ مَا بَاعَ مَرْدُودًا عَلَيْهِ . قَالَ مَالِكٌ فِي الْجَارِيَةِ تُبَاعُ بِالْجَارِيَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ يُوجَدُ بِإِحْدَى الْجَارِيَتَيْنِ عَيْبٌ تُرَدُّ مِنْهُ قَالَ تُقَامُ الْجَارِيَةُ الَّتِي كَانَتْ قِيمَةَ الْجَارِيَتَيْنِ فَيُنْظَرُ كَمْ ثَمَنُهَا ثُمَّ تُقَامُ الْجَارِيَتَانِ بِغَيْرِ الْعَيْبِ الَّذِي وُجِدَ بِإِحْدَاهُمَا تُقَامَانِ صَحِيحَتَيْنِ سَالِمَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ يُقْسَمُ ثَمَنُ الْجَارِيَةِ الَّتِي بِيعَتْ بِالْجَارِيَتَيْنِ عَلَيْهِمَا بِقَدْرِ ثَمَنِهِمَا حَتَّى يَقَعَ عَلَى كُلِّ وَاحِدَةٍ مِنْهُمَا حِصَّتُهَا مِنْ ذَلِكَ عَلَى الْمُرْتَفِعَةِ بِقَدْرِ ارْتِفَاعِهَا وَعَلَى الأُخْرَى بِقَدْرِهَا ثُمَّ يُنْظَرُ إِلَى الَّتِي بِهَا الْعَيْبُ فَيُرَدُّ بِقَدْرِ الَّذِي وَقَعَ عَلَيْهَا مِنْ تِلْكَ الْحِصَّةِ إِنْ كَانَتْ كَثِيرَةً أَوْ قَلِيلَةً وَإِنَّمَا تَكُونُ قِيمَةُ الْجَارِيَتَيْنِ عَلَيْهِ يَوْمَ قَبْضِهِمَا . قَالَ مَالِكٌ فِي الرَّجُلِ يَشْتَرِي الْعَبْدَ فَيُؤَاجِرُهُ بِالإِجَارَةِ الْعَظِيمَةِ أَوِ الْغَلَّةِ الْقَلِيلَةِ ثُمَّ يَجِدُ بِهِ عَيْبًا يُرَدُّ مِنْهُ إِنَّهُ يَرُدُّهُ بِذَلِكَ الْعَيْبِ وَتَكُونُ لَهُ إِجَارَتُهُ وَغَلَّتُهُ وَهَذَا الأَمْرُ الَّذِي كَانَتْ عَلَيْهِ الْجَمَاعَةُ بِبَلَدِنَا وَذَلِكَ لَوْ أَنَّ رَجُلاً ابْتَاعَ عَبْدًا فَبَنَى لَهُ دَارًا قِيمَةُ بِنَائِهَا ثَمَنُ الْعَبْدِ أَضْعَافًا ثُمَّ وَجَدَ بِهِ عَيْبًا يُرَدُّ مِنْهُ رَدَّهُ وَلاَ يُحْسَبُ لِلْعَبْدِ عَلَيْهِ إِجَارَةٌ فِيمَا عَمِلَ لَهُ فَكَذَلِكَ تَكُونُ لَهُ إِجَارَتُهُ إِذَا آجَرَهُ مِنْ غَيْرِهِ لأَنَّهُ ضَامِنٌ لَهُ وَهَذَا الأَمْرُ عِنْدَنَا . قَالَ مَالِكٌ الأَمْرُ عِنْدَنَا فِيمَنِ ابْتَاعَ رَقِيقًا فِي صَفْقَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ فَوَجَدَ فِي ذَلِكَ الرَّقِيقِ عَبْدًا مَسْرُوقًا أَوْ وَجَدَ بِعَبْدٍ مِنْهُمْ عَيْبًا أَنَّهُ يُنْظَرُ فِيمَا وُجِدَ مَسْرُوقًا أَوْ وَجَدَ بِهِ عَيْبًا فَإِنْ كَانَ هُوَ وَجْهَ ذَلِكَ الرَّقِيقِ أَوْ أَكْثَرَهُ ثَمَنًا أَوْ مِنْ أَجْلِهِ اشْتَرَى وَهُوَ الَّذِي فِيهِ الْفَضْلُ فِيمَا يَرَى النَّاسُ كَانَ ذَلِكَ الْبَيْعُ مَرْدُودًا كُلُّهُ وَإِنْ كَانَ الَّذِي وُجِدَ مَسْرُوقًا أَوْ وُجِدَ بِهِ الْعَيْبُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ الرَّقِيقِ فِي الشَّىْءِ الْيَسِيرِ مِنْهُ لَيْسَ هُوَ وَجْهَ ذَلِكَ الرَّقِيقِ وَلاَ مِنْ أَجْلِهِ اشْتُرِيَ وَلاَ فِيهِ الْفَضْلُ فِيمَا يَرَى النَّاسُ رُدَّ ذَلِكَ الَّذِي وُجِدَ بِهِ الْعَيْبُ أَوْ وُجِدَ مَسْرُوقًا بِعَيْنِهِ بِقَدْرِ قِيمَتِهِ مِنَ الثَّمَنِ الَّذِي اشْتَرَى بِهِ أُولَئِكَ الرَّقِيقَ .. Telah menceritakan kepadaku Yahya dari Malik dari [Yahya bin Sa'id] dari [Salim bin Abdullah] bahwa [Abdullah bin Umar] menjual budak lelakinya dengan harga delapan ratus dirham. Dia menjualnya dalam keadaan tidak ada cacat. Orang yang membeli budak darinya berkata; "Budak yang kamu jual kemarin ternyata ada cacatnya dan kamu tidak memberitahukannya kepadaku." Maka mereka berdua membawa perkara ini kepada khalifah Utsman bin Affan. Sang pembeli berkata; "Dia telah menjual budak kepadaku, sementara ada cacat padanya yang tidak ia beritahukan kepadaku." Abdullah bin Umar membantah, "Saya menjualnya dalam keadaan baik dan tidak ada cacat." Utsman bin 'Affan lalu memberi putusan; ia meminta Abdullah bin Umar untuk bersumpah bahwa dia telah menjual seorang budak dalam keadaan tidak cacat. Namun Abdullah bin Umar menolak dan tidak mau bersumpah, sehingga budak itu dikembalikan lagi kepadanya. Dan ternyata budak tersebut kembali sembuh saat berada di sisinya, Abdullah menjual lantas menjualnya dengan harga seribu lima ratus dirham (Derajat: shahih. Sumber: Muwatta Malik no. 1293.) Hadits ke-37. حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ عُبَيْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ ابْتَاعَ جَارِيَةً مِنِ امْرَأَتِهِ زَيْنَبَ الثَّقَفِيَّةِ وَاشْتَرَطَتْ عَلَيْهِ أَنَّكَ إِنْ بِعْتَهَا فَهِيَ لِي بِالثَّمَنِ الَّذِي تَبِيعُهَا بِهِ فَسَأَلَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ عَنْ ذَلِكَ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ لاَ تَقْرَبْهَا وَفِيهَا شَرْطٌ لأَحَدٍ .. Telah menceritakan kepadaku Yahya dari Malik dari [Ibnu Syihab] dari ['Ubaidullah bin Abdullah bin 'Utbah bin Mas'ud] ia mengabarkan kepadanya, bahwa Abdullah bin Mas'ud telah membeli budak perempuan dari isterinya, Zainab Ats Tsaqafiyah. Dan isterinya mengajukan syarat kepadanya, bahwa jika suatu saat dia menjualnya kembali berarti yang berhak membeli hanya (isterinya) dan dengan harga yang sama pula. Ibnu Mas'ud lalu menanyakan hal itu kepada Umar bin Khattab, [Umar] lalu menjawab; "Jangan kamu mendekati budak tersebut selama ia masih terikat dengan syarat seseorang (Derajat: shahih. Sumber: Muwatta Malik no. 1294.) Hadits ke-38. وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ لاَ يَطَأُ الرَّجُلُ وَلِيدَةً إِلاَّ وَلِيدَةً إِنْ شَاءَ بَاعَهَا وَإِنْ شَاءَ وَهَبَهَا وَإِنْ شَاءَ أَمْسَكَهَا وَإِنْ شَاءَ صَنَعَ بِهَا مَا شَاءَ . قَالَ مَالِكٌ فِيمَنِ اشْتَرَى جَارِيَةً عَلَى شَرْطِ أَنْ لاَ يَبِيعَهَا أَوْ لاَ يَهَبَهَا أَوْ مَا أَشْبَهَ ذَلِكَ مِنَ الشُّرُوطِ فَإِنَّهُ لاَ يَنْبَغِي لِلْمُشْتَرِي أَنْ يَطَأَهَا وَذَلِكَ أَنَّهُ لاَ يَجُوزُ لَهُ أَنْ يَبِيعَهَا وَلاَ يَهَبَهَا فَإِذَا كَانَ لاَ يَمْلِكُ ذَلِكَ مِنْهَا فَلَمْ يَمْلِكْهَا مِلْكًا تَامًّا لأَنَّهُ قَدِ اسْتُثْنِيَ عَلَيْهِ فِيهَا مَا مَلَكَهُ بِيَدِ غَيْرِهِ فَإِذَا دَخَلَ هَذَا الشَّرْطُ لَمْ يَصْلُحْ وَكَانَ بَيْعًا مَكْرُوهًا .. Telah menceritakan kepadaku dari Malik dari [Nafi'] dari [Abdullah bin Umar] ia berkata; "Janganlah seorang lelaki menyetubuhi budak perempuan kecuali budak perempuan yang jika kamu mau, maka kamu bisa menjualnya, atau menahannya, atau menghibahkannya, atau budak yang kamu bisa melakukan apa saja kepadanya (Derajat: shahih. Sumber: Muwatta Malik no. 1295.) Hadits ke-39. حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَامِرٍ، أَهْدَى لِعُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ جَارِيَةً وَلَهَا زَوْجٌ ابْتَاعَهَا بِالْبَصْرَةِ فَقَالَ عُثْمَانُ لاَ أَقْرَبُهَا حَتَّى يُفَارِقَهَا زَوْجُهَا . فَأَرْضَى ابْنُ عَامِرٍ زَوْجَهَا فَفَارَقَهَا .. Telah menceritakan kepadaku Yahya dari Malik dari [Ibnu Syihab] bahwa Abdullah bin 'Amir menghadiahkan seorang budak wanita kepada [Utsman bin Affan] . Budak wanita itu mempunyai seorang suami yang telah membeli dirinya ketika di Bashrah. Utsman lalu berkata; "Saya tidak akan mendekatinya sampai suaminya menceraikannya." Lalu Ibnu 'Amir meminta suaminya agar merelakannya, maka (suaminya) akhirnya menceraikannya (Derajat: shahih. Sumber: Muwatta Malik no. 1296.) Hadits ke-40. وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَوْفٍ، ابْتَاعَ وَلِيدَةً فَوَجَدَهَا ذَاتَ زَوْجٍ فَرَدَّهَا .. Telah menceritakan kepadaku dari Malik dari [Ibnu Syihab] dari [Abu Salamah bin Abdurrahman bin Auf] bahwa [Abdurrahman bin 'Auf] pernah membeli seorang budak wanita, dan ternyata budak itu telah bersuami. Lalu Abdurrahman bin 'Auf mengembalikannya (Derajat: shahih. Sumber: Muwatta Malik no. 1297.) This is a collection of selected hadiths for this session. May Allah give us taufik to practice the contents of these noble hadiths in our daily lives. Text source: quran-json translation (CC-BY-4.0) and tafsir stored in the ULYAH database. Compiled automatically by the ULYAH content engine without adding claims outside the source.
Next →
Kajian Hadits Shahih — Sesi 760 (40 Hadits)